Results 71 to 80 of about 31,218,454 (304)

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen, Zhi Zhao, Henrik Horndalsveen, Maria Moksnes Bjaanæs, Bjørn Henning Grønberg, Tarje Halvorsen, Tesfaye Madebo, Marianne Aanerud, Jussi Koivunen, Kersti Oselin, Saulius Cicenas, Nina Helbekkmo, Jarkko Ahvonen, Maria Silvoniemi, Tine Norman Alver, Tonje Dalen, Åsa Kristina Öjlert, Saima Jamil Farooqi, Åslaug Helland, Vilde Drageset Haakensen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetics of type 2 diabetes

Current Diabetes Reports, 2006
After several years of uncertain progress, the stage is now set for a transformation in understanding the genetic landscape of type 2 diabetes. Advances in genome informatics, genotyping technology, and statistical methodology, allied to availability of large-scale clinical material, are having a salutary effect on susceptibility gene discovery.
McCarthy, M, Zeggini, E
openaire   +2 more sources

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj, Eline M. F. de Lange, Klaas A. Sjollema, Ben N. G. Giepmans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Bcl-3 in the pathogenesis of murine type 1 diabetes [PDF]

, 2010
OBJECTIVE: It has long been recognized that autoimmunity is often associated with immunodeficiency. The mechanism underlying this paradox is not well understood.
Ruaidhri J. Carmody, Shi-Jun Zheng, Scott Palmer, Palmer, S., Ruan, Q., Chen, Y.H., Carmody, R.J., Youhai H. Chen, Zheng, S.-J., Qingguo Ruan   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Green tea and type 2 diabetes

Integrative Medicine Research, 2014
Green tea and coffee consumption have been widely popular worldwide. These beverages contain caffeine to activate the central nervous system by adenosine receptor blockade, and due to the caffeine, addiction or tolerance may occur.
Jae-Hyung Park, Jae-Hoon Bae, Sung-Soon Im, Dae-Kyu Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A model to estimate the lifetime health outcomes of patients with Type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Outcomes Model (UKPDS no. 68) [PDF]

, 2004
<i>Aims/hypothesis</i> The aim of this study was to develop a simulation model for Type 2 diabetes that can be used to estimate the likely occurrence of major diabetes-related complications over a lifetime, in order to calculate health ...
Stevenson, R.J., Gray, Alastair, Stevens, Richard, Briggs, AH, Holman, RR, Farmer, A.J., Holman, Rury, Fenn, P., Stevens, RJ, Clarke, P.M., Fenn, P,, Fenn, P, Stevens, R.J., Stratton, I.M., Farmer, Andrew, Gray, A, Gray, AM, Farmer, AJ, Stratton, IM, Holman, R, Matthews, D.R., Matthews, DR, Briggs, A., Clarke, PM, Briggs, A, the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group, Gray, A.M., Holman, R.R.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common variants of the TCF7L2 gene are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a UK-resident South Asian population [PDF]

, 2008
Background Recent studies have implicated variants of the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene in genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in several different populations. The aim of this study was to determine whether variants of this
Barnett Anthony H, Barnett, Anthony, Britten, Abigail C., Bellary, S, Barnett, Anthony H., Anthony H Barnett, Kumar Sudhesh, Britten, Abigail, Sudhesh Kumar, Rees, Simon D., Rees, Simon, Kelly, M. Ann, Kelly, Marilyn, Britten Abigail C, Kelly M Ann, Bellary, Srikanth, Rees Simon D, Srikanth Bellary, Abigail C Britten, J Paul O'Hare, Bellary Srikanth, O'Hare, JP, Kumar, Sudhesh, Simon D Rees, Barnett, A. H., O'Hare J Paul, Kumar, S, O'Hare, J. Paul, M Ann Kelly   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

MARK4 enhances stress granule formation under oxidative stress and increases tau accumulation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
MARK4 (red dots) localizes to stress granules (orange dots) and promotes their formation under oxidative stress by modulating TIA1 (blue dots). MARK4 and TIA1 synergistically increase tau (purple) accumulation, and the reduction of the TIA1 ortholog suppresses neurodegeneration in a fly model.
Sho Nakajima, Kotone Watanabe, Grigorii Sultanakhmetov, Aoi Fukuchi, Keiya Ito, Sawako Shimizu, Taro Saito, Akiko Asada, Kanae Ando   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source