Magnetized stars with differential rotation and a differential toroidal field
We have succeeded in obtaining magnetized equilibrium states with differential rotation and differential toroidal magnetic fields. If an internal toroidal field of a proto-neutron star is wound up from the initial poloidal magnetic field by differential ...
Fujisawa, Kotaro
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene products PilT and PilU are required for cytotoxicity in vitro and virulence in a mouse model of acute pneumonia [PDF]
Type IV pili of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa mediate twitching motility and act as receptors for bacteriophage infection. They are also important bacterial adhesins, and nonpiliated mutants of P.
Alm R. +22 more
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Seminal Plasma Initiates a
Niche-restricted pathogens are evolutionarily linked with the specific biological fluids that are encountered during infection. Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes the genital infection gonorrhea and is exposed to seminal fluid during sexual transmission ...
Mark T. Anderson +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Screening of a Haloferax volcanii Transposon Library Reveals Novel Motility and Adhesion Mutants
Archaea, like bacteria, use type IV pili to facilitate surface adhesion. Moreover, archaeal flagella—structures required for motility—share a common ancestry with type IV pili.
Georgio Legerme +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Possible role of Geobacter sulfurreducens in anaerobic corrosion of steels [PDF]
Geobacteraceae are the most widespread microorganisms in soils and sediments in which microbial reduction of Fe(III) is an important process, either in the natural degradation of organic compounds or in their bioremediation.
Basséguy, Régine +3 more
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Meningococci drive host membrane tubulation to recruit their signaling receptors
Once passed into the bloodstream, bacterial pathogens have a limited time to interact with permissive receptors at the surface of host cells. Neisseria meningitidis has developed an extremely effective strategy allowing it to find its receptors in a few ...
Audrey Laurent-Granger +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Cooperative retraction of bundled type IV pili enables nanonewton force generation.
The causative agent of gonorrhea, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, bears retractable filamentous appendages called type IV pili (Tfp). Tfp are used by many pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria to carry out a number of vital functions, including DNA uptake ...
Nicolas Biais +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A second large plasmid encodes conjugative transfer and antimicrobial resistance in O119:H2 and some typical O111 enteropathogenic \u3ci\u3eEscherichia coli\u3c/i\u3e strains [PDF]
A novel and functional conjugative transfer system identified in O119:H2 enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strain MB80 by subtractive hybridization is encoded on a large multidrug resistance plasmid, distinct from the well-described EPEC adherence
Mucci, Tania +3 more
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Rapid cytoskeletal response of epithelial cells to force generation by type IV pili.
Many bacterial pathogens interfere with cellular functions including phagocytosis and barrier integrity. The human pathogen Neissieria gonorrhoeae generates grappling hooks for adhesion, spreading, and induction of signal cascades that lead to formation ...
Dirk Opitz, Berenike Maier
doaj +1 more source
Novel applications of shotgun phage display [PDF]
In a shotgun phage display library, theoretically, the entire proteome of a bacterium is represented. Phages displaying specific polypeptides can be isolated by affinity selection, while the corresponding gene remains physically linked to the gene ...
Rosander, Anna
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