Results 81 to 90 of about 376,415 (308)

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective ubiquitination of drug-like small molecules by the ubiquitin ligase HUWE1

open access: yesNature Communications
The ubiquitin system regulates eukaryotic physiology by modifying myriad substrate proteins. Substrate specificity and the assembly of ubiquitin signals are determined by ubiquitin ligases, some of which also modify non-protein biomolecules.
Barbara Orth   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

The natural history of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-related domains [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2012
The ubiquitin (Ub) system is centered on conjugation and deconjugation of Ub and Ub-like (Ubls) proteins by a system of ligases and peptidases, respectively. Ub/Ubls contain the beta-grasp fold, also found in numerous proteins with biochemically distinct roles unrelated to the conventional Ub-system. The beta-GF underwent an early radiation spawning at
Alexander Maxwell, Burroughs   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMO chain-induced dimerization activates RNF4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dimeric RING E3 ligases interact with protein substrates and conformationally restrain the ubiquitin-E2-conjugating enzyme thioester complex such that it is primed for catalysis.
Hay, Ronald T   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering ubiquitin to modulate the ubiquitin proteosome system [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2013
(2013). Engineering ubiquitin to modulate the ubiquitin proteosome system. Cell Cycle: Vol. 12, No. 11, pp. 1651-1652.
Andreas, Ernst, Sachdev S, Sidhu
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

SUMOylation and NEDDylation in Primary and Metastatic Cancers to Bone

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Post-translational modifications comprise series of enzymatically-driven chemical modifications, virtually involving the entire cell proteome, that affect the fate of a target protein and, in turn, cell activity. Different classes of modifications can be
Marta Gomarasca   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

USP29‐regulated noncanonical stabilization of the hypoxia‐inducible factor‐α in aggressive prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We identify USP29 as the only DUB mirroring CA9 expression, a marker of hypoxia and HIF pathway activation associated with PCA aggressiveness. USP29 stabilizes HIF‐1α and HIF‐2α via a noncanonical mechanism that is independent of PHD/pVHL activity yet relies on proteasomal regulation, establishing USP29 as a previously unrecognized regulator of hypoxic
Amelie S Schober   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ubiquitin-ZAP-70 contacts.

open access: yes, 2016
Contact maps showing the ZAP-70 sequence vs. the ubiquitin sequence for K377 ubiquitination starting from the active-state structure and inactive-state structure, and K476 ubiquitination starting from the active-state structure and inactive-state ...
Nevan J. Krogan (90155)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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