Results 251 to 260 of about 2,976,642 (307)

Ammonia Accumulation Drives Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Triggering Ammonia‐Induced Cell Death Through Lysosome–Mitochondria Crosstalk

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Mechanical strain disrupts the lysosome‐mitochondria axis via GLS1‐mediated ammonia toxicity, causing NP cell death and ECM breakdown in IVDD. CB839‐mediated GLS1 inhibition effectively rescues cellular homeostasis and alleviates disc degeneration.
Yang Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Exploratory Analysis of Persistent Diabetic Macular Edema: Integrating Aqueous Humour Metabolomics, Clinical and OCT Features

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose This exploratory study integrates aqueous humour metabolomic data with clinical and imaging features to examine candidate biomarkers and characterize multimodal patterns associated with persistent diabetic macular edema (pDME). Methods In this prospective cohort study, DME patients were treated with monthly anti‐VEGF injections over 3 ...
Yunhan Tao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin Alters Plasma Metabolome in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes During Ketosis

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Use of sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is limited by increased risk of ketoacidosis. We aimed to determine metabolic pathways affected by SGLT2i treatment in adults with T1D during ketosis induced by insulin withdrawal.
Rosa Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and mutational analysis of Methanosarcina mazei prenylated FMN synthase reveals the basis of its unique prenyl donor substrate specificity

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Some prenylated flavin mononucleotide (prFMN) synthases exceptionally prefer dimethylallyl phosphate (DMAP) over dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), which is a common prenyl donor substrate for many prenyltransferases. Structural and mutagenic analyses of Methanosarcina mazei prFMN synthase, which prefers DMAP but can also accept DMAPP, elucidated its ...
Sou Fukuhara   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimerization of human PARP15 is required for NAD+ binding and automodification

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This study provides an integrated structural model of human PARP15. Biophysical, enzymatic, and cell‐based analyses identify the dimer as the active oligomeric state capable of binding the substrate NAD+. A co‐crystal structure with a non‐hydrolyzable substrate analog BAD reveals the molecular basis for the dimerization requirement.
Anna Tuovinen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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