Results 191 to 200 of about 80,560 (274)

Phytophthora Disrupts Plant Immunity by Manipulating Nitric Oxide Homeostasis Through GSNOR Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phytophthora capsici effector PcRD18 targets tomato GSNOR to disrupt NO homeostasis, promoting S‐nitrosylation of immune proteins like RBOHD. This suppresses ROS bursts and promotes pathogen infection. Mutation of the PcRD18‐binding sites of GSNOR avoids pathogen manipulation and offers a strategy to enhance crop resistance. Abstract Nitric oxide (NO),
Tingting Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Adaptation to Mechanical Stress Emerges via Cell Shrinkage Triggered by Nonlinear Calcium Elevation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a decision‐making mechanism underlying mechanical adaptation is demonstrated. This study demonstrates that cellular adaptation to mechanical stress can be induced by applying low‐amplitude stretch to cells. When the stretch reaches a critical amplitude threshold, it triggers Ca2⁺‐dependent positive feedback, which induces cholesterol efflux and ...
Zhengyan Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The unfolded protein response is activated in Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2002
Alexander Gow   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Metal‐Ligand Complexes as Multifunctional Platforms for Photo‐Activated Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Metal‐ligand complexes serve as multifunctional platforms for photo‐activated cancer therapy, facilitating photothermal and photodynamic effects through light absorption and reactive oxygen species generation. This review categorizes these complexes by ligand and metal types, examines their roles in combined therapeutic approaches, and explores ...
Jeonga Kim, Saehan Choi, Yoonsung Nam
wiley   +1 more source

Arginine Metabolic Disruption Impairs Hair Regeneration via ROS‐Mediated Inactivation of mTOR Signaling in Androgenetic Alopecia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Arginine deficiency accelerates androgenetic alopecia. Serum metabolome shows reduced circulating arginine, while local metabolic disruption depletes follicular reserves, triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and mTOR suppression that induce hair miniaturization.
Shixin Duan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering ER stress-unfolded protein response relationship by visualizing unfolded proteins in the ER

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Despite the consensus that accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen, i.e. ER stress, activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), studies under physiological and pathophysiological conditions suggest that ER ...
Fenfen Xu, Likun Wang
doaj  

Translational Control Is Required for the Unfolded Protein Response and In Vivo Glucose Homeostasis

open access: bronze, 2001
Donalyn Scheuner   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

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