Results 61 to 70 of about 2,350 (139)

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP): A Comprehensive Review of Types, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Approaches

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is an autoimmune disorder causing demyelination, leading to distal weakness, sensory loss, and autonomic dysfunction. Immune activation triggers macrophage‐mediated myelin damage and conduction failure.
Ayesha Khan, Arsal Khan, Kuldeep Dalpat Rai, Anzel Saeed, Harsh Kumar, Aneesh Kumar Sangtiani, Tehreem Fatima, Muhammad Tanveer Alam, Faiza Rajput, Sakshi Chawla, Hussain Haider Shah, Humaira Kalam   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory Variability in Disorders of Consciousness: Relationship and Clinical Applications

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2026.
Respiratory variability (RV) was analyzed in patients with consciousness disorders and healthy controls. Significant RV differences were found, with random forest models outperforming others in predicting clinical outcomes. ABSTRACT Background Respiratory variability (RV) reflects the dynamic modulation of breathing patterns by the central nervous ...
Yongli Wu, Huaping Pan, Hui Feng, Juanjuan Fu, Yuqing Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

cEEG and rEEG detection rates of prognostic indicators in cardiac arrest patients: a systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis

Frontiers in Neurology
IntroductionAccurate neuroprognostication following cardiac arrest is essential for clinical decision-making; however, the comparative diagnostic performance of continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) and routine electroencephalography (rEEG) remains ...
Jiayi Lin, Jiayi Lin, Jiayi Lin, Zhonghao Ji, Zhonghao Ji, Zhonghao Ji, Xue Lin, Xue Lin, Xue Lin, Yihan Yan, Yihan Yan, Yihan Yan, Tianbo Zheng, Hanyang Zhang, Yiting Wu, Yuru Wang, Zihan Yu, Haibo Di, Haibo Di, Nantu Hu, Nantu Hu   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Esketamine Preserves Network Connectivity and Promotes Recovery in Consciousness Disorders

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2026.
Esketamine anesthesia promotes consciousness recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness by preserving brain network complexity and connectivity during surgery. Compared to propofol, esketamine facilitates superior neurophysiological preservation and shows a strong trend toward improved long‐term clinical outcomes.
Xuewei Qin, Xuanling Chen, Lan Yao, Bo Wang, Hongchuan Niu, Zhenhu Liang, Zhibin Zhao, Jian Wang, Jiapeng Huang, Xiangyang Guo, Xiaoli Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transnasal Ventral Brainstem Epidural Electrical Stimulation Enhances Consciousness in Anesthetized Sheep: A Feasibility Study

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study provides the first experimental evidence of a novel transnasal ventral brainstem epidural electrical stimulation approach in anesthetized sheep and demonstrates that this procedure can induce behavioral arousal and cortical electrophysiological changes toward a wake‐like state, holding promise for the treatment of chronic disorders of ...
Bin Liu, Jingyu Feng, Xiaofang Zhao, Tao Yu, Zhijun Zhao, Fei Shen, Chenglong Yang, Sihui Wang, Chenyu Nong, Yu Sun, Kaiming Ma, Xin Chen, Guogang Xing, Qinggang Ge, Jun Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the clinical diagnostic value of linguistic learning ability in patients with disorders of consciousness using electrooculography

NeuroImage
For patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), accurate assessment of residual consciousness levels and cognitive abilities is critical for developing appropriate rehabilitation interventions.
Xiangyue Xiao, Junhua Ding, Mingyan Yu, Zhicai Dong, Sara Cruz, Nai Ding, Charlène Aubinet, Steven Laureys, Haibo Di, Yan Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Music in disorders of consciousness

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
This review presents an overview of the use of music therapy in neurological early rehabilitation of patients with coma and other disorders of consciousness (DOC) such as unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) or minimally conscious state (MCS).
Jens Dieter Rollnik, Eckart eAltenmüller   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Loss‐of‐Function KCNH2 Variants in Cardiac Arrhythmias, Seizures and the Risk of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 4, April 2026.
Seizures can trigger a surge in brain‐driven autonomic signals, causing dangerous changes in heart rhythm and breathing. This ‘storm’ increases stress on the heart, leading to prolonged QT intervals and arrhythmias, while also slowing breathing and causing low oxygen levels. When these effects occur together, they create a vicious cycle that can result
Hian M. Lee, Xue N. Gan, Khaing Phyu Aung, Ian C. Forster, Christopher A. Reid, Ming S. Soh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Pain Perception: Legislative Assertions and Developmental Neuroscience

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 15-28, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Pain perception is a conscious experience, but neither pain nor consciousness is defined in the developing human fetus. Emergent consciousness may be regarded as a phenomenon that ultimately arises from an essential minimum of functional neuronal connectivity. Proposed U.S.
William D. Graf, Timothy M. Crombleholme, Leon G. Epstein, Dawn Gano, Phillip L. Pearl, Timothy V. Salomons, Mark S. Scher, Elise Turk, Klaus‐Peter Zimmer, Harvey B. Sarnat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source