Human 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 1 : mechanism of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate hydrolysis [PDF]
Funding: Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre - 2021-01-01.The enzyme 2′-deoxynucleoside 5′-phosphate N-hydrolase 1 (DNPH1) catalyzes the N-ribosidic bond cleavage of 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxyuridine 5′-monophosphate to generate 2-deoxyribose 5 ...
Carberry, Anna Ellen +5 more
core +1 more source
Adaptive evolution of drug targets in producer and non-producer organisms [PDF]
Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is an immunosuppressive drug produced by several fungi in Penicillium subgenus Penicillium. This toxic metabolite is an inhibitor of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). The MPA biosynthetic cluster of P.
Balzarini +40 more
core +1 more source
A rhomboid protease gene deletion affects a novel oligosaccharide N-linked to the S-layer glycoprotein of Haloferax volcanii [PDF]
Rhomboid proteases occur in all domains of life; however, their physiological role is not completely understood, and nothing is known of the biology of these enzymes in Archaea. One of the two rhomboid homologs of Haloferax volcanii (RhoII) is fused to a
Casabuono, Adriana Cristina +6 more
core +2 more sources
A structurally conserved motif in γ-herpesvirus uracil-DNA glycosylases elicits duplex nucleotide-flipping [PDF]
Efficient γ-herpesvirus lytic phase replication requires a virally encoded UNG-type uracil-DNA glycosylase as a structural element of the viral replisome.
Bagneris, Claire +5 more
core +2 more sources
Restriction-modification system with methyl-inhibited base excision and abasic-site cleavage activities [PDF]
The restriction-modification systems use epigenetic modification to distinguish between self and nonself DNA. A modification enzyme transfers a methyl group to a base in a specific DNA sequence while its cognate restriction enzyme introduces breaks in ...
Fukuyo, Masaki +9 more
core +2 more sources
Toward high-resolution population genomics using archaeological samples [PDF]
The term ‘ancient DNA’ (aDNA) is coming of age, with over 1,200 hits in the PubMed database, beginning in the early 1980s with the studies of ‘molecular paleontology’.
Alexander S. Mikheyev +24 more
core +2 more sources
Heteromeric cis‐prenyltransferases (CPT) are indispensable for dolichol synthesis and protein N‐glycosylation in most eukaryotes. The catalytic subunits are strongly conserved throughout evolution, in contrast to the evolutionarily variable accessory subunits. The POC1 protein from Paramecium tetraurelia is the smallest identified CPT‐accessory subunit
Agnieszka Onysk +8 more
wiley +1 more source
DNA glycosylases: in DNA repair and beyond [PDF]
The base excision repair machinery protects DNA in cells from the damaging effects of oxidation, alkylation, and deamination; it is specialized to fix single-base damage in the form of small chemical modifications. Base modifications can be mutagenic and/
Jacobs, Angelika, Schär, Primo
core
Uremic solutes and risk of end stage renal disease in type 2 diabetes [PDF]
Here we studied plasma metabolomic profiles as determinants of progression to ESRD in patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). This nested case-control study evaluated 40 cases who progressed to ESRD during 8-12 years of follow-up and 40 controls who ...
Berry, Gerard T +16 more
core +1 more source
Genetic tools for Sulfolobus spp.: vectors and first applications [PDF]
Sulfolobus species belong to the best-studied archaeal organisms but have lacked powerful genetic methods. Recently, there has been considerable progress in the field of Sulfolobus genetics.
Berkner, Silvia, Lipps, Georg
core

