Results 21 to 30 of about 2,150 (122)

Human 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 1 : mechanism of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate hydrolysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Funding: Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre - 2021-01-01.The enzyme 2′-deoxynucleoside 5′-phosphate N-hydrolase 1 (DNPH1) catalyzes the N-ribosidic bond cleavage of 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxyuridine 5′-monophosphate to generate 2-deoxyribose 5 ...
Carberry, Anna Ellen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptive evolution of drug targets in producer and non-producer organisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is an immunosuppressive drug produced by several fungi in Penicillium subgenus Penicillium. This toxic metabolite is an inhibitor of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). The MPA biosynthetic cluster of P.
Balzarini   +40 more
core   +1 more source

A rhomboid protease gene deletion affects a novel oligosaccharide N-linked to the S-layer glycoprotein of Haloferax volcanii [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Rhomboid proteases occur in all domains of life; however, their physiological role is not completely understood, and nothing is known of the biology of these enzymes in Archaea. One of the two rhomboid homologs of Haloferax volcanii (RhoII) is fused to a
Casabuono, Adriana Cristina   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A structurally conserved motif in γ-herpesvirus uracil-DNA glycosylases elicits duplex nucleotide-flipping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Efficient γ-herpesvirus lytic phase replication requires a virally encoded UNG-type uracil-DNA glycosylase as a structural element of the viral replisome.
Bagneris, Claire   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Restriction-modification system with methyl-inhibited base excision and abasic-site cleavage activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The restriction-modification systems use epigenetic modification to distinguish between self and nonself DNA. A modification enzyme transfers a methyl group to a base in a specific DNA sequence while its cognate restriction enzyme introduces breaks in ...
Fukuyo, Masaki   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Toward high-resolution population genomics using archaeological samples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The term ‘ancient DNA’ (aDNA) is coming of age, with over 1,200 hits in the PubMed database, beginning in the early 1980s with the studies of ‘molecular paleontology’.
Alexander S. Mikheyev   +24 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolutionary divergence and functional insights into the heteromeric cis‐prenyltransferase of Paramecium tetraurelia

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 6, Page 1681-1707, March 2026.
Heteromeric cis‐prenyltransferases (CPT) are indispensable for dolichol synthesis and protein N‐glycosylation in most eukaryotes. The catalytic subunits are strongly conserved throughout evolution, in contrast to the evolutionarily variable accessory subunits. The POC1 protein from Paramecium tetraurelia is the smallest identified CPT‐accessory subunit
Agnieszka Onysk   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA glycosylases: in DNA repair and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The base excision repair machinery protects DNA in cells from the damaging effects of oxidation, alkylation, and deamination; it is specialized to fix single-base damage in the form of small chemical modifications. Base modifications can be mutagenic and/
Jacobs, Angelika, Schär, Primo
core  

Uremic solutes and risk of end stage renal disease in type 2 diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Here we studied plasma metabolomic profiles as determinants of progression to ESRD in patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). This nested case-control study evaluated 40 cases who progressed to ESRD during 8-12 years of follow-up and 40 controls who ...
Berry, Gerard T   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic tools for Sulfolobus spp.: vectors and first applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sulfolobus species belong to the best-studied archaeal organisms but have lacked powerful genetic methods. Recently, there has been considerable progress in the field of Sulfolobus genetics.
Berkner, Silvia, Lipps, Georg
core  

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