Results 21 to 30 of about 3,148 (181)

Differential Role of Active Compounds in Mitophagy and Related Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease, significantly reduce the quality of life of patients and eventually result in complete maladjustment. Disruption of the synapses leads to a deterioration in the communication
Mark Makarov, Eduard Korkotian
doaj   +1 more source

Ellagic acid and its fermentative derivative urolithin A show reverse effects on the gp91-phox gene expression, resulting in opposite alterations in all-trans retinoic acid-induced superoxide generating activity of U937 cells

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2021
Ellagitannins (esters composed of glucose and ellagic acid) are hydrolyzed to generate ellagic acid in gut followed by conversion of ellagic acid to urolithins such as urolithin A by intestinal bacteria.
Hidehiko Kikuchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urolithin M5 from the Leaves of Canarium album (Lour.) DC. Inhibits Influenza Virus by Targeting Neuraminidase

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Ganlanye (GLY), the leaf of Canarium album (Lour.) DC., is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb for warm disease treatment. We found that its aqueous extract could inhibit the influenza A virus.
Mengjie Xiao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

NMR Spectroscopic Identification of Urolithin G, a Novel Trihydroxy Urolithin Produced by Human Intestinal Enterocloster Species

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2023
Urolithins are gut microbiota metabolites of ellagic acid. Here, we have identified and chemically characterized a novel urolithin produced from urolithin D (3,4,8,9-tetrahydroxy urolithin) by in vitro incubation with different human gut Enterocloster species under anaerobic conditions. Urolithin G (3,4,8-trihydroxy urolithin) was identified by 1H NMR,
David Beltrán   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sarcopenia and Muscle Aging: A Brief Overview [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2020
The world is facing the new challenges of an aging population, and understanding the process of aging has therefore become one of the most important global concerns.
Tam Dao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitophagy Activation by Urolithin A to Target Muscle Aging

open access: yesCalcified Tissue International, 2023
AbstractThe age-related loss of skeletal muscle function starts from midlife and if left unaddressed can lead to an impaired quality of life. A growing body of evidence indicates that mitochondrial dysfunction is causally involved with muscle aging. Muscles are tissues with high metabolic requirements, and contain rich mitochondria supply to support ...
Julie Faitg   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pomegranate Juice Ameliorates Dopamine Release and Behavioral Deficits in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Pomegranate juice (PJ) is a rich source of ellagitannins (ETs), precursors of colonic metabolite urolithin A, which are believed to contribute to pomegranate’s neuroprotective effect.
Małgorzata Kujawska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urolithin A alleviates neuropathic pain and activates mitophagy

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2023
Neuropathic pain (NP) occurs frequently in the general population and has a negative impact on the quality of life. There is no effective therapy available yet owing to the complex pathophysiology of NP. In our previous study, we found that urolithin A (UA), a naturally occurring microflora-derived metabolite, could relieve NP in mice by inhibiting the
Chenyi Wang   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Constituents and Metabolites of a French Oak Wood Extract (Robuvit®) in Serum and Blood Cell Samples of Women Undergoing Hysterectomy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Ellagitannins are signature constituents of oak wood and their consumption has been associated with various health benefits. In vivo, they undergo metabolic degradation including gut microbial metabolism yielding urolithins.
Linda Volpp   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitory Effects of Major Compounds Present in CareVid™: An Anti-HIV Multi-Herbal Remedy

open access: yesLife, 2022
In our continued study on the anti-HIV activity of compounds present in CareVidTM, we report the HIV-1 integrase ((HIV-1 IN) inhibitory effects of pellitorine (1), oleuropein (2), magnoflorine (3), crotepoxide (4), ent-kaurane-16β,17-diol (5 ...
Winnie Rotich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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