Results 41 to 50 of about 27,443 (273)

Intratumoral Nerve Phased Development: A Promising Therapeutic Target

open access: yesMedicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The nervous system has emerged as a critical regulator of tumor biology, engaging in dynamic crosstalk with cancer cells. Although the protumorigenic role of innervation is well established, increasing attention is now directed toward reciprocal influences—how tumors actively shape and remodel local nerve networks within the tumor ...
Xiangxian Che   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagotomy Reduces Insulin Clearance in Obese Mice Programmed by Low-Protein Diet in the Adolescence

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2017
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on insulin sensitivity, secretion, and degradation in metabolic programmed mice, induced by a low-protein diet early in life, followed by exposure to a high-fat diet in ...
Camila Lubaczeuski   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Physical Training on the Morphology of Parasympathetic Atrial Ganglia after Unilateral Vagotomy in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2022
Cardiac denervation is a serious problem in a number of patients, including patients after heart transplantation. The status of the parasympathetic ganglia after crossing the preganglionic fibers of the vagus nerve has not been enough studied. The aim of
Oleg V. Mamontov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A gut-to-brain signal of fluid osmolarity controls thirst satiation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Satiation is the process by which eating and drinking reduce appetite. For thirst, oropharyngeal cues have a critical role in driving satiation by reporting to the brain the volume of fluid that has been ingested1-12.
Ahn, Jamie S   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Movement Disorders, from Principles to a Systematic Review of Evidence

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The vagus nerve (VN), the principal component of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), mediates bidirec communication between the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral organs. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), delivered through invasive (iVNS) or non‐invasive (transcutaneous cervical [tcVNS] and ...
Francesca Proietti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of the application results of high-intensive laser radiation and high-frequency electrocautery for the laparoscopic surgery of stomach

open access: yesБюллетень сибирской медицины, 2008
The comparative analysis of the application of diode laser (970 nm wavelength) and high-frequency electrocautery for laparoscopic stomach surgery was carried out.
A. N. Pryakhin
doaj   +1 more source

Proximal Gastric Vagotomy Compared with Vagotomy and Antrectomy and Selective Gastric Vagotomy and Pyloroplasty

open access: yesAnnals of Surgery, 1977
A prospective, randomized study of proximal gastric vagotomy without drainage (PGV) was done in 174 adult men with chronic duodenal ulcer intractable to medical therapy. PGV was randomized against truncal vagotomy with antrectomy (TV + A) and against selective gastric vagotomy with Finney pyloroplasty (SGV + P).
J L Sawyers, D P Burney, J L Herrington
openaire   +3 more sources

Vagus nerve controls resolution and pro-resolving mediators of inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Resolution of inflammation is now recognized as a biosynthetically active process involving pro-resolving mediators. Here, we show in zymosan-initiated peritoneal inflammation that the vagus nerve regulates local expression of netrin-1, an axonal ...
Dalli, Jesmond   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Study on the Vocal Fold Movement Characteristics of Canine Models With Nerve Paralysis Caused by Different Site Injuries

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the specific effects of unilateral injuries to the vagus nerve (VN), recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), and superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) on the vocal fold movement characteristics, and investigate the regulation pattern of current intensity on the vocal fold movement after the injuries.
Meng‐Xuan Shi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extrinsic intestinal denervation modulates tumor development in the small intestine of ApcMin/+ mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background Innervation interacts with enteric immune responses. Chronic intestinal inflammation is associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer. We aimed to study potential extrinsic neuronal modulation of intestinal tumor development in a mouse ...
Benhaqi, Petra   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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