Results 41 to 50 of about 9,921 (183)

Proximal Gastric Vagotomy Compared with Vagotomy and Antrectomy and Selective Gastric Vagotomy and Pyloroplasty

Annals of Surgery, 1977
A prospective, randomized study of proximal gastric vagotomy without drainage (PGV) was done in 174 adult men with chronic duodenal ulcer intractable to medical therapy. PGV was randomized against truncal vagotomy with antrectomy (TV + A) and against selective gastric vagotomy with Finney pyloroplasty (SGV + P).
J L Sawyers, D P Burney, J L Herrington
openaire   +3 more sources

Activation of the Cholinergic Anti-inflammatory Pathway Attenuated Angiotension II-Dependent Hypertension and Renal Injury

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Background: Angiotensin II (AngII) induces renal fibrosis, characterized by fibroblast proliferation, inflammatory cell infiltration and excessive extracellular matrix deposition, all of which was relevant closely to hypertension. The vagus nerve-related
Shu-jie Wu, Zhe-wei Shi, Xue Wang, Fang-fang Ren, Zuo-yi Xie, Li Lei, Peng Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut‐Brain Axis in Parkinson disease: Emerging Concepts and Therapeutic Implications

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The gut‐brain axis, i.e. the bidirectional communication system between the gut and the brain, has become of central importance in Parkinson disease (PD) research over the past 20 years. Aims We aimed to describe the milestones of the gut‐brain axis research in PD and the development of theories proposing the involvement of the ...
Elisa Menozzi, Anthony H.V. Schapira, Per Borghammer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the Vocal Fold Movement Characteristics of Canine Models With Nerve Paralysis Caused by Different Site Injuries

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the specific effects of unilateral injuries to the vagus nerve (VN), recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), and superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) on the vocal fold movement characteristics, and investigate the regulation pattern of current intensity on the vocal fold movement after the injuries.
Meng‐Xuan Shi, Lin‐Lin Lan, Pei‐Yun Zhuang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of continuous glucose monitoring on glycaemic control in patients with chronic pancreatitis and insulin‐treated diabetes: A randomised, open‐label, crossover trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improves glycaemic control and reduces hypoglycaemia in type 1 and 2 diabetes, but its role in managing diabetes in chronic pancreatitis is unknown. We aimed to investigate the effect of CGM compared to self‐monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) on hypoglycaemia and glycaemic control in patients with ...
Line Davidsen, Simon Lebech Cichosz, Peter Bisgaard Stæhr, Peter Vestergaard, Asbjørn M. Drewes, Filip Krag Knop, Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen, Søren Schou Olesen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric neuropathy and the vagus nerve: Therapeutic implications

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Abstract Enteric neuropathies are characterized by abnormalities of gut innervation, which includes the enteric nervous system, inducing severe gut dysmotility among other dysfunctions. Most of the gastrointestinal tract is innervated by the vagus nerve, the efferent branches of which have close interconnections with the enteric nervous system and ...
Bruno Bonaz
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Neurochemical Changes in Long-Term Recovered Bilateral Subdiaphragmatic Vagotomized Rats

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundVagus nerve is one of the crucial routes in communication between the immune and central nervous systems. The impaired vagal nerve function may intensify peripheral inflammatory processes.
Anna Teresa Kobrzycka, Adrian Mateusz Stankiewicz, Joanna Goscik, Monika Gora, Beata Burzynska, Roksana Iwanicka-Nowicka, Roksana Iwanicka-Nowicka, Krystyna Pierzchala-Koziec, Marek Wieczorek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Gastric Reflexes: The Role of Mechanosensitive Enteric Neurons in Stomach Motility

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review focuses on mechanosensitive enteric neurons (MEN) in the guinea pig stomach and their roles in gastric motor reflex pathways. The guinea pig model is advantageous for studying gastric physiology, as its stomach structure and function closely resemble those of humans. Gastric motility involves distinct functional regions: the fundus
Gemma Mazzuoli‐Weber, Sophia Mayr, Kristin Elfers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chest wall lift for thoracoscopic lung lobectomy: Technique and results in two cats

Veterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To report the technique and outcomes of utilizing chest wall lift to perform thoracoscopic surgery in two cats. Study design Short case series. Animals Client‐owned cats (n = 2). Methods A geriatric cat was referred for pleural effusion secondary to a left cranial lung lobe mass. A thoracoscopic exploration of the left hemithorax was
Adrien Aertsens, Helen Tsoi, Micah Esala, Emily P. Wheeler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on collagen-induced arthritis involves the modulation of dendritic cell differentiation

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a classic animal model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the underlying immune regulatory mechanism remains unclear.
Di Liu, Tong Li, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Sijia Liu, Shiyao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source