Results 41 to 50 of about 156,026 (273)

The role of the vagus nerve during fetal development and its relationship with the environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulatory capacity begins before birth as the sympathetic and parasympathetic activity contributes significantly to the fetus' development. Several studies have shown how vagus nerve is involved in many vital processes during fetal, perinatal and postnatal life: from the regulation of inflammation through the anti ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Vagal Nerve Stimulation

open access: yesOpen Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2017
BACKGROUND: The vagus nerve stimulation (vns) is an approach mainly used in cases of intractable epilepsy despite all the efforts. Also, its benefits have been shown in severe cases of depression resistant to typical treatment.AIM: The aim of this study was to present current knowledge of vagus nerve stimulation.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A new value has ...
Ekmekçi, Hakan, Kaptan, Hülagü
openaire   +6 more sources

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Dravet Syndrome

open access: yes罕见病研究, 2022
Dravet syndrome is a epileptic syndrome characterized by drug-resistant epilepsy occuring at childhood. It is often accompanied by status epilepticus and cognitive and language impairment appearing gradually as the disease progresses.
LIU Tinghong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Neurological Review, 2011
Invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an approved treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy. Besides its recognised clinical efficacy, there are major drawbacks, such as invasiveness and a great many side effects. Therefore there is a medical demand for transcutaneous VNS (t-VNS®), which combines selective, non-invasive access to vagus nerve afferents ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Vagus nerve stimulation primes platelets and reduces bleeding in hemophilia A male mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Deficiency of coagulation factor VIII in hemophilia A disrupts clotting and prolongs bleeding. While the current mainstay of therapy is infusion of factor VIII concentrates, inhibitor antibodies often render these ineffective.
Carlos E. Bravo-Iñiguez   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the Application of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Inflammation and Apoptosis Mechanism of Chronic Heart Failure [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo quanke yixue
As a crucial component of the cardiac autonomic nervous system, the cardiac vagus nerve plays a significant role in the management of chronic heart failure.
HU Yuchi, DAI Songyuan, ZHAO Ling, ZHAO Lulu
doaj   +1 more source

Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Humans Induces Pupil Dilation and Attenuates Alpha Oscillations

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2020
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is widely used to treat drug-resistant epilepsy and depression. While the precise mechanisms mediating its long-term therapeutic effects are not fully resolved, they likely involve locus coeruleus (LC) stimulation via the ...
O. Sharon, F. Fahoum, Y. Nir
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wake-promoting effects of vagus nerve stimulation after traumatic brain injury: upregulation of orexin-A and orexin receptor type 1 expression in the prefrontal cortex

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
Orexins, produced in the lateral hypothalamus, are important neuropeptides that participate in the sleep/wake cycle, and their expression coincides with the projection area of the vagus nerve in the brain.
Xiao-yang Dong, Zhen Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Selective stimulation of the ferret abdominal vagus nerve with multi-contact nerve cuff electrodes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Dysfunction and diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are a major driver of medical care. The vagus nerve innervates and controls multiple organs of the GI tract and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) could provide a means for affecting GI function and ...
Jonathan A. Shulgach   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organotopic organization of the porcine mid-cervical vagus nerve

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionDespite detailed characterization of fascicular organization of somatic nerves, the functional anatomy of fascicles evident in human and large mammal cervical vagus nerve is unknown.
Nicole Thompson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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