Results 11 to 20 of about 279,014 (342)

Mechanisms of High Concentration Valine-Mediated Inhibition of Peach Tree Shoot Growth

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The vigorous growth of the new shoots of the peach tree was not beneficial to high quality and efficient cultivation. High concentration of amino acids can inhibit plant growth, but the mechanism is not clear.
Suhong Li, Futian Peng, Yuansong Xiao, Qingtao Gong, Ziyi Bao, Yanyan Li, Xuelian Wu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The effects of valine, lysine and threonine and their optimal combinations on the synthesis of α-casein by MAC-T cells [PDF]

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
This study aims to enhance milk production and quality in dairy cows. Using in vitro cultured MAC-T cells as a model, it seeks to investigate the effects of valine, lysine, and threonine, as well as their optimal combinations, on the synthesis of α ...
Min Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Yu Ding, Lewen Xie, Yu Gao, Kangyu Yao, Wanping Ren, Liang Yang, Yankun Zhao, Wei Shao   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Optimal Valine to Lysine Ratio for Performance Parameters in Weaned Piglets

Animals, 2021
The optimal digestible (d) Valine (Val) to d Lysine (Lys) ratio (dVal:dLys) in weaned piglets was determined using two different regression models. A total of 200 piglets were allotted to five feeding groups and fed a corn-soybean meal based basal diet ...
Diana Siebert, Daulat Rehman Khan, David Torrallardona   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The biological functions and metabolic pathways of valine in swine

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2023
Valine is an essential amino acid and a type of branched-chain amino acid. Due to the involvement of branched-chain amino acids in various metabolic pathways, there has been a surge of interests in valine nutrition and its role in animal physiology.
Chuni Wang, Yao Peng, Yiru Zhang, Juan Xu, Sheng-Qi Jiang, Leli Wang, Yulong Yin   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Relationship Between Serum Amino Acid Levels and Bone Mineral Density: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the association between serum amino acids (AAs) levels and bone mineral density (BMD).MethodsWe performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to analyze the associations between the levels of eight AAs
Zhiyong Cui, Zhiyong Cui, Zhiyong Cui, Hui Feng, Hui Feng, Hui Feng, Baichuan He, Baichuan He, Baichuan He, Jinyao He, Jinyao He, Jinyao He, Yun Tian, Yun Tian, Yun Tian   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of different levels of Valine in low protein diets on cellular and humoral immunity of broiler chickens [PDF]

Āsīb/shināsī-i Darmāngāhī-i Dāmpizishkī, 2021
Different levels of valine in low protein diets have a significant effect on the immune system of broiler chickens. This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of different levels of valine in low protein diets on the immune response of broiler ...
Khosrow Parsaeimehr, Mohsen Daneshyar, Parviz Farhoomand, Hosein Janmohammadi, Majid Olyayee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Metabolism Disorders Trigger Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Excessive Dietary Valine-Induced NAFLD of Laying Hens

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic and metabolic liver disease and commonly occurs in humans with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); such a condition also exists in animals such as rodents and laying hens.
Hua Jian, Qianqian Xu, Xiaoming Wang, Yating Liu, Sasa Miao, Yan Li, Tianming Mou, Xinyang Dong, X. Zou   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intervention with isoleucine or valine corrects hyperinsulinemia and reduces intrahepatic diacylglycerols, liver steatosis, and inflammation in Ldlr−/−.Leiden mice with manifest obesity‐associated NASH

The FASEB Journal, 2022
Non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with a disturbed metabolism in liver, insulin resistance, and excessive accumulation of ectopic fat.
Eveline Gart, W. van Duyvenvoorde, Martien P. M. Caspers, Nikki van Trigt, Jessica Snabel, A. Menke, J. Keijer, Kanita Salic, M. Morrison, R. Kleemann   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Selective LAT1 Inhibitor JPH203 Enhances Mitochondrial Metabolism and Content in Insulin-Sensitive and Insulin-Resistant C2C12 Myotubes

Metabolites, 2023
Population data have shown an association between higher circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) and the severity of insulin resistance in people with diabetes.
Caroline N. Rivera, Carly E. Smith, Lillian V. Draper, Gabriela E. Ochoa, Rachel M. Watne, Andrew J. Wommack, Roger A. Vaughan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Valine Ameliorated Gut Health and Accelerated the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease of Laying Hens

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2021
Valine is an important essential amino acid of laying hens. Dietary supplemented with BCAAs ameliorated gut microbiota, whereas elevated blood levels of BCAAs are positively associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes in both humans and ...
Hua Jian, Sasa Miao, Yating Liu, Xiaoming Wang, Qianqian Xu, Wenting Zhou, Huaiyu Li, Xinyang Dong, X. Zou   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source