Results 91 to 100 of about 8,686,891 (303)

The Value of Life Near its End and Terminal Care [PDF]

open access: yes
Medical care at the end of life, which is often is estimated to contribute up to a quarter of US health care spending, often encounters skepticism from payers and policy makers who question its high cost and often minimal health benefits.
Gary Becker   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Retirement Change What Individuals Value in Life? Results From a 3-Year Panel Study. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 2022
Grünwald O, Damman M, Henkens K.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Discount Rate and the Value of Remaining Years of Life [PDF]

open access: yes
We back out an estimate of a personal discount rate of between 3 and 4 percent for a person with a life expectancy of 74 years who dies at age 30 (or 40) and has a value of statistical life of $6.3 million.
John Hartwick
core  

The value of statistical life and cost-benefit evaluations of landmine clearance in Cambodia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Development agencies spend approximately US$400 million per year on landmine clearance. Yet many cost-benefit evaluations suggest that landmine clearance is socially wasteful because costs appear to far outweigh social benefits.
Cameron, Michael Patrick   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Self-selection and risk sharing in a modern world of life-long annuities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Communicating a pension product well is as important as optimising the financial value. In a recent study, we showed that up to 80% of the value of a pension lump sum could be lost if customer communication failed.
Gerrard, R. J. G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

The value of life and the rise in health spending [PDF]

open access: yes
Health care extends life. Over the past half century, Americans spent a rising share of total economic resources on health and enjoyed substantially longer lives as a result. Debate on health policy often focuses on limiting the growth of health spending.
Charles I. Jones, Robert E. Hall
core   +3 more sources

Economic Value of Life in Iran: The Human Capital Approach. [PDF]

open access: yesIran J Public Health, 2021
Basakha M   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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