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The Benefits of Toxicity: M. smegmatis VapBC TA Module Is Induced by Tetracycline Exposure and Promotes Survival [PDF]

open access: goldMicroorganisms, 2023
Toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems are widely present in bacterial genomes. Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, a common model organism for studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis physiology, has eight TA loci, including mazEF and vapBC.
Mikhail Zamakhaev   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The Toxin of VapBC-1 Toxin-Antitoxin Module from Leptospira interrogans Is a Ribonuclease That Does Not Arrest Bacterial Growth but Affects Cell Viability [PDF]

open access: goldMicroorganisms
Bacterial ubiquitous Toxin-Antitoxin (TA) systems are considered to be important survival mechanisms during stress conditions. In regular environmental conditions, the antitoxin blocks the toxin, whereas during imbalanced conditions, the antitoxin ...
Deborah K. Damiano   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The VapBC-4 Characterization Indicates It Is a Bona Fide Toxin-Antitoxin Module of Leptospira interrogans: Initial Evidence for a Role in Bacterial Adaptation [PDF]

open access: goldMicroorganisms
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are one of the bacterial adaptation mechanisms to adverse conditions. Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni contains nine putative TA systems.
Bruna Oliveira Pigatto Azevedo   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Shared mechanisms of enhanced plasmid maintenance and antibiotic tolerance mediated by the VapBC toxin:antitoxin system [PDF]

open access: goldmBio
Toxin:antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread in bacteria and were first identified as plasmid addiction systems that kill bacteria lacking a TA-encoding plasmid following cell division.
Sarah Hollingshead   +10 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Focused Overview of Mycobacterium tuberculosis VapBC Toxin–Antitoxin Systems Regarding Their Structural and Functional Aspects: Including Insights on Biomimetic Peptides [PDF]

open access: goldBiomimetics, 2023
Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a lethal infectious disease of significant public health concern. The rise of multidrug-resistant and drug-tolerant strains has necessitated novel approaches to combat the disease.
Sung-Min Kang
doaj   +5 more sources

Toxin-antitoxin loci vapBC-1 and vapXD contribute to survival and virulence in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae [PDF]

open access: goldBMC Microbiology, 2012
Background Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a significant human pathogen responsible for respiratory tract infections and the most common cause of recurrent otitis media. Type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are genetic elements that code for
Ren Dabin, Walker Anna N, Daines Dayle A
doaj   +4 more sources

Interplay between transcriptional regulators and VapBC toxin-antitoxin loci during thermal stress response in extremely thermoacidophilic archaea. [PDF]

open access: greenEnviron Microbiol, 2023
Thermoacidophilic archaea lack sigma factors and the large inventory of heat shock proteins (HSP) widespread in bacterial genomes, suggesting other strategies for handling thermal stress are involved.
Cooper CR   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

VapBC and MazEF toxin/antitoxin systems in the regulation of biofilm formation and antibiotic tolerance in nontuberculous mycobacteria

open access: diamondInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology, 2020
Background: Mycobacterium smegmatis and other nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widely distributed in the environment, but a significant increase of NTM infections has taken place in the last few decades.
Daria V Eroshenko   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

In Silico Analysis of Genetic VapC Profiles from the Toxin-Antitoxin Type II VapBC Modules among Pathogenic, Intermediate, and Non-Pathogenic Leptospira [PDF]

open access: goldMicroorganisms, 2019
Pathogenic Leptospira spp. is the etiological agent of leptospirosis. The high diversity among Leptospira species provides an array to look for important mediators involved in pathogenesis.
Alexandre P. Y. Lopes   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

tRNAfMet Inactivating Mycobacterium tuberculosis VapBC Toxin-Antitoxin Systems as Therapeutic Targets. [PDF]

open access: greenAntimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome contains an abundance of toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, 50 of which belong to the VapBC family. The activity of VapC toxins is controlled by dynamic association with their cognate antitoxins—the toxin is inactive when
Chauhan U, Barth VC, Woychik NA.
europepmc   +4 more sources

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