The Benefits of Toxicity: M. smegmatis VapBC TA Module Is Induced by Tetracycline Exposure and Promotes Survival [PDF]
Toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems are widely present in bacterial genomes. Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, a common model organism for studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis physiology, has eight TA loci, including mazEF and vapBC.
Mikhail Zamakhaev +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
The Toxin of VapBC-1 Toxin-Antitoxin Module from Leptospira interrogans Is a Ribonuclease That Does Not Arrest Bacterial Growth but Affects Cell Viability [PDF]
Bacterial ubiquitous Toxin-Antitoxin (TA) systems are considered to be important survival mechanisms during stress conditions. In regular environmental conditions, the antitoxin blocks the toxin, whereas during imbalanced conditions, the antitoxin ...
Deborah K. Damiano +6 more
doaj +5 more sources
The VapBC-4 Characterization Indicates It Is a Bona Fide Toxin-Antitoxin Module of Leptospira interrogans: Initial Evidence for a Role in Bacterial Adaptation [PDF]
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are one of the bacterial adaptation mechanisms to adverse conditions. Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni contains nine putative TA systems.
Bruna Oliveira Pigatto Azevedo +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Shared mechanisms of enhanced plasmid maintenance and antibiotic tolerance mediated by the VapBC toxin:antitoxin system [PDF]
Toxin:antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread in bacteria and were first identified as plasmid addiction systems that kill bacteria lacking a TA-encoding plasmid following cell division.
Sarah Hollingshead +10 more
doaj +4 more sources
Focused Overview of Mycobacterium tuberculosis VapBC Toxin–Antitoxin Systems Regarding Their Structural and Functional Aspects: Including Insights on Biomimetic Peptides [PDF]
Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a lethal infectious disease of significant public health concern. The rise of multidrug-resistant and drug-tolerant strains has necessitated novel approaches to combat the disease.
Sung-Min Kang
doaj +5 more sources
Toxin-antitoxin loci
Background Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a significant human pathogen responsible for respiratory tract infections and the most common cause of recurrent otitis media. Type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are genetic elements that code for
Ren Dabin, Walker Anna N, Daines Dayle A
doaj +4 more sources
Interplay between transcriptional regulators and VapBC toxin-antitoxin loci during thermal stress response in extremely thermoacidophilic archaea. [PDF]
Thermoacidophilic archaea lack sigma factors and the large inventory of heat shock proteins (HSP) widespread in bacterial genomes, suggesting other strategies for handling thermal stress are involved.
Cooper CR +6 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Background: Mycobacterium smegmatis and other nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widely distributed in the environment, but a significant increase of NTM infections has taken place in the last few decades.
Daria V Eroshenko +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
In Silico Analysis of Genetic VapC Profiles from the Toxin-Antitoxin Type II VapBC Modules among Pathogenic, Intermediate, and Non-Pathogenic Leptospira [PDF]
Pathogenic Leptospira spp. is the etiological agent of leptospirosis. The high diversity among Leptospira species provides an array to look for important mediators involved in pathogenesis.
Alexandre P. Y. Lopes +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
tRNAfMet Inactivating Mycobacterium tuberculosis VapBC Toxin-Antitoxin Systems as Therapeutic Targets. [PDF]
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome contains an abundance of toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, 50 of which belong to the VapBC family. The activity of VapC toxins is controlled by dynamic association with their cognate antitoxins—the toxin is inactive when
Chauhan U, Barth VC, Woychik NA.
europepmc +4 more sources

