Results 21 to 30 of about 621,125 (228)

Risk Factors for Delirium and Cognitive Decline Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2020
Background Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is known to improve heart function and quality of life, while rates of surgery‐related mortality are low. However, delirium and cognitive decline are common complications.
Danielle Greaves   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study on the Pathogenesis of Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: The Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Hypothesis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2022
The pathogenic mechanisms underlying vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) remain controversial due to the heterogeneity of vascular causes and complexity of disease neuropathology.
Weiwei Yu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved sensitivity to cerebral white matter abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease with spherical deconvolution based tractography. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) based fiber tractography (FT) is the most popular approach for investigating white matter tracts in vivo, despite its inability to reconstruct fiber pathways in regions with "crossing fibers." Recently, constrained ...
Yael D Reijmer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Path Integration Changes as a Cognitive Marker for Vascular Cognitive Impairment?—A Pilot Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Path integration spatial navigation processes are emerging as promising cognitive markers for prodromal and clinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, such path integration changes have been less explored in Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI), despite ...
Coughlan, Gillian   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosing vascular cognitive impairment: Current challenges and future perspectives

open access: yesInternational Journal of Stroke, 2022
Cerebrovascular disease is a major cause of cognitive decline and dementia. This is referred to as vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). Diagnosing VCI is important, among others to optimize treatment to prevent further vascular injury.
J. M. Biesbroek, G. Biessels
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biological Risk Factors Influencing Vascular Cognitive Impairments: A Review of the Evidence

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Vascular cognitive impairment encompasses several types of deficits, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Cognitive reserve refers to the brain’s ability to balance damage and improve performance through certain types of brain networks ...
Silvina Iluț   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Trials of New Drugs for Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Dementia

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Population aging has challenged the treatment of cognitive impairment or dementia. Vascular dementia is the second leading cause of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive consequences after ischemic brain injury have been recognized as a preferred
Tran Thanh Duy Linh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hemostasis biomarkers and incident cognitive impairment: the REGARDS study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Essentials Cognitive disorders are increasing and vascular risk factors play a role in this. We performed a nested case control study of hemostasis biomarkers and cognitive impairment (CI). Higher baseline fibrinogen, factor VIII and D-dimer were related
Callas, P.W.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment: recommendations of the scientific department of cognitive neurology and aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology

open access: yesDementia & Neuropsychologia, 2022
Since the publication of the latest recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Vascular Dementia by the Brazilian Academy of Neurology in 2011, significant advances on the terminology and diagnostic criteria have been made. This manuscript is the
B. Barbosa   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

open access: yesContinuum, 2022
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article gives a broad overview of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical approach, and management.
Ellen Chang Wong, Helena Chang Chui
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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