Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
The role of vascular endothelial growth factor C in thyroid cancer metastasis
Background. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) system includes several ligands: VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D and their receptors: VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3.
N.Ya. Kobrynska +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Introduction. Arterial hypertension is one of the most important causes of mortality in the world. Vascular endothelial growth factor-1 (VEGF-1) pathways are the most frequently involved in hypertension development, especially related cardiovascular ...
A. E. Berezin, O. A. Lisovaya
doaj +1 more source
Hepatocyte growth factor increases vascular endothelial growth factor-A production in human synovial fibroblasts through c-Met receptor pathway. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is essential for the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is an angiogenic mediator, and it shows elevated levels in regions of OA.
Yu-Min Lin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Genomic Organization of Human and Mouse Genes for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C [PDF]
We report here the cloning and characterization of human and mouse genes for vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C), a newly isolated member of the vascular endothelial growth factor/platelet-derived growth factor (VEGF/PDGF) family. Both VEGF-C genes comprise over 40 kilobase pairs of genomic DNA and consist of seven exons, all containing ...
D, Chilov +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Vascular Targeted Agents for the Treatment of Angiosarcoma [PDF]
Background: Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel formation, and is regulated by angiogenic growth factors including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Angiosarcomas are rare, aggressive vascular tumours.
P J Woll (16226153) +5 more
core
Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Vascular endothelial growth factors C and D and lymphangiogenesis in gastrointestinal tract malignancy [PDF]
Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and VEGF-D are members of the VEGF family of cytokines and have angiogenic and lymphangiogenic actions. In gastric adenocarcinoma, VEGF-C mRNA and tissue protein expression correlate with lymphatic invasion, lymph node metastasis and in some reports, venous invasion and reduced 5-year survival.
Duff, S. E. +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Arterial Vasomotion, Stiffness and Endothelial Biomarkers in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients [PDF]
Background: Cardiovascular events are frequent and vascular endothelial function is abnormal in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We demonstrated endothelial dysfunction with vitamin D deficiency in CKD patients; however the impact of ...
Chitalia, N +31 more
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Lysyl oxidase (LOX)‐mediated remodeling of the extracellular matrix
The lysyl oxidase (LOX) family of enzymes drives extracellular matrix remodeling by oxidizing collagen, elastin, and fibronectin, promoting covalent cross‐link formation. This activity regulates tissue architecture and mechanical properties, while its dysregulation contributes to fibrosis, cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, connective tissue disorders ...
Fernando Rodríguez‐Pascual +3 more
wiley +1 more source

