Vascular smooth muscle contraction in hypertension [PDF]
Cardiovascular Research, 2018 Hypertension is a major risk factor for many common chronic diseases, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular dementia, and chronic kidney disease.
R. Touyz +6 more
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Notch2 and Notch3 function together to regulate vascular smooth muscle development. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Notch signaling has been implicated in the regulation of smooth muscle differentiation, but the precise role of Notch receptors is ill defined. Although Notch3 receptor expression is high in smooth muscle, Notch3 mutant mice are viable and display only ...
Qingqing Wang +3 more
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Mechanisms of Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction and the Basis for Pharmacologic Treatment of Smooth Muscle Disorders [PDF]
Pharmacological Reviews, 2016 The smooth muscle cell directly drives the contraction of the vascular wall and hence regulates the size of the blood vessel lumen. We review here the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which agonists, therapeutics, and diseases ...
F. Brozovich +5 more
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The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway: a potential therapeutic target in hypertension [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Pharmacology, 2012 Richard E RobertsSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United KingdomAbstract: Hypertension is a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease.
Roberts RE
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Specialized mouse embryonic stem cells for studying vascular development [PDF]
Stem Cells and Cloning: Advances and Applications, 2014 Drew E Glaser,1 Andrew B Burns,2 Rachel Hatano,2 Magdalena Medrzycki,3 Yuhong Fan,3 Kara E McCloskey1 1School of Engineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA; 2School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, USA; 3School of ...
Glaser DE +5 more
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Lack of α8 integrin leads to morphological changes in renal mesangial cells, but not in vascular smooth muscle cells [PDF]
BMC Cell Biology, 2010 Background Extracellular matrix receptors of the integrin family are known to regulate cell adhesion, shape and functions. The α8 integrin chain is expressed in glomerular mesangial cells and in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Hilgers Karl F +9 more
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iPLA2β overexpression in smooth muscle exacerbates angiotensin II-induced hypertension and vascular remodeling. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Calcium independent group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)β) is up-regulated in vascular smooth muscle cells in some diseases, but whether the up-regulated iPLA(2)β affects vascular morphology and blood pressure is unknown.
Lindsay E Calderon +6 more
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Long non-coding RNAs: Modulators of phenotypic transformation in vascular smooth muscle cells
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022 Long non-coding RNA (lncRNAs) are longer than 200 nucleotides and cannot encode proteins but can regulate the expression of genes through epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional modifications.
Bing-Han Lu +16 more
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How vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype switching contributes to vascular disease
Cell Communication and Signaling, 2022 Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the most abundant cell in vessels. Earlier experiments have found that VSMCs possess high plasticity. Vascular injury stimulates VSMCs to switch into a dedifferentiated type, also known as synthetic VSMCs, with a ...
Genmao Cao +5 more
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Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis:Time for a reassessment.
Cardiovascular Research, 2021 Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are key participants in both early and late-stage atherosclerosis. VSMCs invade the early atherosclerotic lesion from the media, expanding lesions, but also forming a protective fibrous cap rich in extracellular ...
M. Grootaert, M. Bennett
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