Mechanisms of Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction and the Basis for Pharmacologic Treatment of Smooth Muscle Disorders [PDF]
Pharmacological Reviews, 2016 The smooth muscle cell directly drives the contraction of the vascular wall and hence regulates the size of the blood vessel lumen. We review here the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which agonists, therapeutics, and diseases ...
F. Brozovich +5 more
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The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway: a potential therapeutic target in hypertension [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Pharmacology, 2012 Richard E RobertsSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United KingdomAbstract: Hypertension is a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease.
Roberts RE
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Specialized mouse embryonic stem cells for studying vascular development [PDF]
Stem Cells and Cloning: Advances and Applications, 2014 Drew E Glaser,1 Andrew B Burns,2 Rachel Hatano,2 Magdalena Medrzycki,3 Yuhong Fan,3 Kara E McCloskey1 1School of Engineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA; 2School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, USA; 3School of ...
Glaser DE +5 more
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Notch2 and Notch3 function together to regulate vascular smooth muscle development. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Notch signaling has been implicated in the regulation of smooth muscle differentiation, but the precise role of Notch receptors is ill defined. Although Notch3 receptor expression is high in smooth muscle, Notch3 mutant mice are viable and display only ...
Qingqing Wang +3 more
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The role of p53 in the alternation of vascular functions
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 Ageing is a risk factor for many degenerative diseases. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are usually big burdens for elderly, caregivers and the health system.
Gabriel Hoi-Huen Chan +7 more
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Smooth Muscle-Targeted Overexpression of Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-γ Disrupts Vascular Wall Structure and Function. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 Activation of the nuclear hormone receptor, PPARγ, with pharmacological agonists promotes a contractile vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype and reduces oxidative stress and cell proliferation, particularly under pathological conditions including ...
Jennifer M Kleinhenz +10 more
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EPAC in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells [PDF]
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are major components of blood vessels. They regulate physiological functions, such as vascular tone and blood flow. Under pathological conditions, VSMCs undergo a remodeling process known as phenotypic switching. During this process, VSMCs lose their contractility and acquire a synthetic phenotype, where they over ...
Firas Kobeissy +10 more
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Vinpocetine Attenuates the Osteoblastic Differentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 Vascular calcification is an active process of osteoblastic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells; however, its definite mechanism remains unknown.
Yun-Yun Ma +8 more
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Cells, 2021 Among reactive oxygen species, superoxide mediates the critical vascular redox signaling, resulting in the regulation of the human cardiovascular system.
Kazumi Takaishi +3 more
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Role of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity and Interactions in Vessel Wall Inflammation
Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 The pathobiology of atherosclerotic disease requires further elucidation to discover new approaches to address its high morbidity and mortality. To date, over 17 million cardiovascular-related deaths have been reported annually, despite a multitude of ...
V. Sorokin +6 more
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