Results 61 to 70 of about 513,814 (378)

Vascular smooth muscle cells

, 2017
Abstract To understand the function of arteries in the regulation of blood supply throughout the body it is essential to realize that the vessel wall is composed predominantly of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) with only one single layer of luminal endothelial cells.
Bochaton-Piallat, Marie-Luce, de Vries, Carlie JM, van Eys, Guillaume J   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in the Pathogenesis of Vascular Calcification [PDF]

Circulation Research, 2009
See related article, pages 733–741 Vascular calcification is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In atherosclerotic lesions, calcification is mainly found in the neointima of atheromatous plaques and has been shown to positively correlate with the plaque burden and the risk of myocardial infarction.
openaire   +3 more sources

Vascular smooth muscle cell senescence in atherosclerosis [PDF]

Cardiovascular Research, 2006
Markers of cell senescence have been identified in both the blood and vessel wall of patients with atherosclerosis. In particular, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) derived from human plaques show numerous features of senescence both in culture and in vivo.
Mary M. Kavurma, Isabelle Gorenne, Stephen Scott, Martin R. Bennett   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Systematic profiling of cancer‐fibroblast interactions reveals drug combinations in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Fibroblasts, cells in the tumor environment, support ovarian cancer cell growth and alter morphology and drug response. We used fibroblast and cancer cell co‐culture models to test 528 drugs and discovered new drugs for combination treatment. We showed that adding Vorinostat or Birinapant to standard chemotherapy may improve drug response, suggesting ...
Greta Gudoityte, Osheen Sharma, Laura Leuenberger, Emelie Wallin, Josefin Fernebro, Päivi Östling, Rebecka Bergström, Johan Lindberg, Ulrika Joneborg, Olli Kallioniemi, Brinton Seashore‐Ludlow   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling During Hyperglycemia in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The activation of purinergic receptors by nucleotides and/or nucleosides plays an important role in the control of vascular function, including modulation of vascular smooth muscle excitability, and vascular reactivity.
Miguel Martin-Aragon Baudel, Ricardo Espinosa-Tanguma, Madeline Nieves-Cintron, Manuel F. Navedo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short Chain (≤C4) Esterification Increases Bioavailability of Rosmarinic Acid and Its Potency to Inhibit Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Rosmarinic acid is a natural phenolic acid and active compound found in many culinary plants, such as rosemary, mint, basil and perilla. Aiming to improve the pharmacokinetic profile of rosmarinic acid and its activity on vascular smooth muscle cell ...
Tina Blažević, Gottfried Reznicek, Limin Ding, Gangqiang Yang, Patricia Haiss, Elke H. Heiss, Verena M. Dirsch, Rongxia Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxysterols in Vascular Cells and Role in Atherosclerosis [PDF]

Implication of Oxysterols and Phytosterols in Aging and Human Diseases, 1440, Springer International Publishing, pp.213-229, 2024, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Atherosclerosis is a major cardiovascular complication of diseases associated with elevated oxidative stress such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. In these situations, low density lipoproteins (LDL) undergo oxidation. Oxidized LDL display proatherogenic activities through multiple and complex mechanisms which lead to dysfunctions of vascular ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Loss of primary cilia promotes EphA2‐mediated endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in the ovarian tumor microenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of primary cilia in endothelial cells promotes EndMT and vascular abnormalities in the ovarian tumor microenvironment through EphA2 activation. Using human samples, in vitro models, and endothelial‐specific Kif3a‐knockout mice, we show that primary cilia loss drives the acquisition of cancer‐associated fibroblast‐like phenotypes, thereby ...
Jin Gu Cho, Yubin Hah, Eunsik Yun, Hye In Ka, Aram Lee, Sora Han, Dawn Lee, Sung Wook Kim, Jong Hoon Park, Byung Su Kwon, Young Yang, Jongmin Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA26 attenuates vascular smooth muscle maturation via endothelial BMP signalling.

PLoS Genetics, 2019
As small regulatory transcripts, microRNAs (miRs) act as genetic 'fine tuners' of posttranscriptional events, and as genetic switches to promote phenotypic switching. The miR miR26a targets the BMP signalling effector, smad1.
Charlene Watterston, Lei Zeng, Abidemi Onabadejo, Sarah J Childs   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guidance Molecules in Vascular Smooth Muscle

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Several highly conserved families of guidance molecules, including ephrins, Semaphorins, Netrins, and Slits, play conserved and distinct roles in tissue remodeling during tissue patterning and disease pathogenesis.
Alexandra Christine Finney, Anthony Wayne Orr, Anthony Wayne Orr, Anthony Wayne Orr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source