Results 81 to 90 of about 82,899 (261)

Differential effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, and somatostatin on immunoglobulin synthesis and proliferations by lymphocytes from Peyer's patches, mesenteric lymph nodes, and spleen.

Journal of Immunology, 1986
We examined the effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, and somatostatin on concanavalin A (1 microgram/ml)-induced lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM, and IgG) synthesis by cells from spleens, Peyer's patches, and ...
A. Stanisz, D. Befus, J. Bienenstock
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The glucagon-like Peptide-2 [PDF]

, 2011
Multiple peptide hormones produced within the gastrointestinal system act also in the central nervous system and aid in the regulation of energy homeostasis and metabolism. The list of these peptides is progressively increasing and includes glucagon-like
Mule, Flava
core  

Reversal of age-related learning deficiency by the vertebrate PACAP and IGF-1 in a novel invertebrate model of aging: the pond snail (Lymnaea Stagnalis) [PDF]

, 2014
With the increase of life span, nonpathological age-related memory decline is affecting an increasing number of people. However, there is evidence that age-associated memory impairment only suspends, rather than irreversibly extinguishes, the intrinsic ...
Alexander, Audesirk, Chaudhury, D. Regl di, Delcourt, Du, G. Kemenes, Hattiangady, Hermann, Hernadi, I. Kemenes, J  zsa, Kemenes, Kemenes, Lee, Markowska, Otto, Otto, Patel, Patel, Pavlopoulos, Pirger, Pirger, Pirger, Roberto, S. Naskar, Sacchetti, Shioda, Silhol, Tamas, Telegdy, Vaudry, Watson, Watson, Yang, Yeoman, Z. Laszlo, Z. Pirger, Zhang   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Endothelial Netrin‐4 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation and differentiation via ET‐1 signaling in preterm white matter injury

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Our findings show early increased Netrin‐4 in mice with PWMI boosts angiogenesis and OPCs proliferation. Later, high levels hinder OPCs differentiation into mature cells, impairing myelination. It may act by stimulating ET‐1 secretion. Abstract Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia is a leading cause of preterm white matter injury (PWMI), yet mechanisms ...
Fuxing Dong, Weixing Yan, Qiqi Meng, Xueli Song, Bing Cheng, Yaping Liu, Yanan Liu, Chao Ren, Ruiqin Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-specific activation of human eosinophil functional responses by vasoactive intestinal peptide

Allergology International, 2000
Eosinophils and neuropeptides are thought to play effector roles in allergic diseases, such as rhinitis; however, little is known about the biological effects of neuromediators, especially vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), on eosinophil functional ...
Amr El-Shazly, Keisuke Masuyama, Noriaki Tsunoda, Masao Eura, Takeru Ishikawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triptans and CGRP blockade - impact on the cranial vasculature [PDF]

, 2017
The trigeminovascular system plays a key role in the pathophysiology of migraine. The activation of the trigeminovascular system causes release of various neurotransmitters and neuropeptides, including serotonin and calcitonin gene-related peptide ...
Alejandro Labastida-Ramírez, Anne Luise Vollesen, Christian Lampl, Francesca Cortese, Francesca Marchese, Lanfranco Pellesi, Messoud Ashina, Michele Romoli, On behalf of the School of Advanced Studies of the European Headache Federation (EHF-SAS), Silvia Benemei   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk, Ceren Turan Gökduman, Burhan Can Çanakçi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurochemical phenotype and function of endomorphin 2-immunopositive neurons in the myenteric plexus of the rat colon

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
The distribution and activity of endomorphins (EMs), which are endogenous m-opioid receptor (MOR) ligands in the gastrointestinal tract (GI), have yet to be elucidated. The current study aimed to shed light on this topic. EM2 was expressed in the enteric
Yun-Qing eLi
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Modulates Neurally-Evoked Mucosal Chloride Secretion in Guinea Pig Small Intestine In Vitro. [PDF]

, 2011
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) acts at the G protein-coupled receptor, GLP-1R, to stimulate secretion of insulin and to inhibit secretion of glucagon and gastric acid. Involvement in mucosal secretory physiology has received negligible attention. We
BALDASSANO, Sara, MULE', Flavia, Wang, GD, Wood, JD   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The exposomal imprint on rosacea: More than skin deep

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Rosacea reflects systemic and environmental interactions, not just a skin disorder. Key factors include environmental triggers, genetic and microbiome influences, diagnostic gaps in skin of colour and social determinants. Advances in multi‐omics and exposome integration highlight pathways towards precision medicine, prevention and equitable, patient ...
Katerina Grafanaki, Daniella Bakoli Sgourou, Alexandros Maniatis, Efstathia Pasmatzi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source