Results 81 to 90 of about 25,428 (209)
ABSTRACT Introduction Thinning of fat pads may elevate the risk of developing plantar foot ulcers potentially resulting in lower‐extremity amputations. Evaluating whether fat pad thickness is associated with plantar foot ulceration could aid in early risk detection. This study therefore aims to compare fat pad thickness between type 2 diabetes mellitus
Sem J. van den Nieuwenhof +4 more
wiley +1 more source
This study aimed to determine the association of vitamin D serum blood levels and vitamin D gene polymorphism with the severity of coronary lesions in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Material and methods. 260 patients with stable CAD (
A. V. Ponasenko +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Selective activation of vitamin D receptor by lithocholic acid acetate, a bile acid derivative
The vitamin D receptor (VDR), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, mediates the biological actions of the active form of vitamin D, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.
Ryutaro Adachi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Gamma Rays Signal the Vulnerability of Forest to Extreme Drought
Abstract Extreme drought and heat are driving forest die‐off globally, yet regional‐scale mapping of subsurface water storage capacity, governing forest vulnerability, remains a major challenge. Here, we demonstrate that airborne gamma‐ray spectrometry (GRS) of potassium (40K) decay provides a powerful proxy for subsurface constraints on water ...
Gavan S. McGrath +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This review explains how chronic liver injury progresses toward hepatocellular carcinoma through interconnected changes in gut microbes, metabolism, immunity, fibrosis, and diet. It highlights microbial metabolites, bile‐acid signaling, immune dysfunction, and nutritional or microbiome‐based interventions as opportunities to identify risk earlier ...
Yi Hu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25‐OH D) levels and adverse pathologic features in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) in the contemporary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐guided management era.
Sarita Chitjaroen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Population Genomics Insights into Pharmacogenomic Differentiation Between East Asians and Europeans
Genetic variation contributes substantially to interindividual and interpopulation differences in drug response, yet most pharmacogenomic studies remain biased toward European populations. Here, we systematically assessed pharmacogenomic variation across East Asians (EAS) and Europeans (EUR) using public genomic datasets and investigated the potential ...
Sihan Chen, Hongpu Chen, Shuhua Xu
wiley +1 more source
Reciprocal Expression of Myostatin and Vitamin D Receptors in Sarcopenia
Background: Sarcopenia is the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength or/and performance that occurs in concert with biological aging. Objectives: To evaluate both myostatin (MST) and vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) genes expression in Egyptian adults with ...
Ghada M Gamal El- din +4 more
doaj
Global change is reshaping the distribution of biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems. Predicting the long‐term consequences of such changes remains a challenge due to a need for a clear understanding of the mechanisms underpinning ecosystem‐level responses, as well as the role of geographical and environmental contingencies.
Miguel G. Matias +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome‐Wide Association Study of Lean Body Mass Response to Resistance Training in Young Asians
ABSTRACT Background Resistance training (RT) is an established intervention for increasing lean body mass (LBM), individual hypertrophic responses exhibit significant heterogeneity, largely influenced by genetic factors. This genome‐wide association study (GWAS) aimed to identify novel genetic variants associated with changes in lean body mass (∆LBM ...
Zhuangzhuang Gu +13 more
wiley +1 more source

