Results 31 to 40 of about 37,265 (258)

Vector Competence: What Has Zika Virus Taught Us?

open access: yesViruses, 2019
The unprecedented outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in the Americas from 2015 to 2017 prompted the publication of a large body of vector competence data in a relatively short period of time.
Sasha R. Azar, Scott C. Weaver
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome influences on insect host vector competence [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Parasitology, 2011
Insect symbioses lack the complexity and diversity of those associated with higher eukaryotic hosts. Symbiotic microbiomes are beneficial to their insect hosts in many ways, including dietary supplementation, tolerance to environmental perturbations and maintenance and/or enhancement of host immune system homeostasis.
Brian, Weiss, Serap, Aksoy
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantifying the efficacy of genetic shifting in control of mosquito‐borne diseases

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2019
Many of the world's most prevalent diseases are transmitted by animal vectors such as dengue transmitted by mosquitoes. To reduce these vector‐borne diseases, a promising approach is “genetic shifting”: selective breeding of the vectors to be more ...
Siyang Xia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of extrinsic incubation temperature on natural selection during Zika virus infection of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2021
Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) require replication across a wide range of temperatures to perpetuate. While vertebrate hosts tend to maintain temperatures of approximately 37°C-40°C, arthropods are subject to ambient temperatures which can have a ...
Reyes A Murrieta   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Japanese Encephalitis Virus Interaction with Mosquitoes: A Review of Vector Competence, Vector Capacity and Mosquito Immunity

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic flavivirus and a major cause of human viral encephalitis in Asia. We provide an overview of the knowledge on vector competence, vector capacity, and immunity of mosquitoes in relation to JEV.
Claudia Van den Eynde   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Insect Microbiome Modulates Vector Competence for Arboviruses [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2014
Diseases caused by arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), such as Dengue, West Nile, and Chikungunya, constitute a major global health burden and are increasing in incidence and geographic range. The natural microbiota of insect vectors influences various aspects of host biology, such as nutrition, reproduction, metabolism, and immunity, and recent ...
Natapong Jupatanakul   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of larval rearing temperature on immature development and West Nile virus vector competence of Culex tarsalis

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2012
Background Temperature is known to induce changes in mosquito physiology, development, ecology, and in some species, vector competence for arboviruses. Since colonized mosquitoes are reared under laboratory conditions that can be significantly different ...
Dodson Brittany L   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome Investigations of Vector Competence in Aedes aegypti to Inform Novel Arbovirus Disease Control Approaches

open access: yesInsects, 2016
Dengue (DENV), yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus transmission to humans by a mosquito host is confounded by both intrinsic and extrinsic variables.
David W. Severson, Susanta K. Behura
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic modelling of within-mosquito viral dynamics: Insights into infection and dissemination patterns.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2023
Vector or host competence can be defined as the ability of an individual to become infected and subsequently transmit a pathogen. Assays to measure competence play a key part in the assessment of the factors affecting mosquito-borne virus transmission ...
Jennifer S Lord, Michael B Bonsall
doaj   +1 more source

Mosquitoes as Suitable Vectors for Alphaviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2018
Alphaviruses are arthropod-borne viruses and are predominantly transmitted via mosquito vectors. This vector preference by alphaviruses raises the important question of the determinants that contribute to vector competence.
Elisa X. Y. Lim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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