Results 131 to 140 of about 5,048,560 (285)
Skeletal MuscleBackground Prolonged mechanical ventilation is closely associated with ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) and ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD).
Ya Wen +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Volumetric but Not Time Capnography Detects Ventilation/Perfusion Mismatch in Injured Rabbit Lung
Frontiers in Physiology, 2018 Whereas time capnography (Tcap) is routinely displayed during mechanical ventilation, the volumetric representation (Vcap) is seldom used. We compared the diagnostic value of indices derived from Tcap and Vcap following ventilation to perfusion ratio ...
József Tolnai +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Air pollution exposure during training impairs performance in Thoroughbred racehorses
Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Background Ambient air pollution contributes substantially to human morbidity and mortality, and athletes are recognised as a particularly vulnerable group. However, little is known about the impact of air pollution on equine athletes. Objectives To explore the relationship between air pollution exposure during the pre‐competition training ...
Danielle Scott +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantification of lung glucose metabolism with positron emission tomography in patients with Acute Lung Injury [PDF]
, 2011 Acute lung injury is lung pathologies that confer considerable morbidity and high mortality and has no specific treatment. One cause of ALI exacerbation can be the mechanical ventilation provided in the intensive care unit ICU probably because of ...
Grecchi, Elisabetta
core
Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Background FLow‐controlled EXpiration (FLEX) has been shown to significantly enhance oxygenation in horses under clinical and experimental conditions. Objectives To compare pulmonary gas exchange during early recovery following general anaesthesia in horses ventilated with FLEX compared with conventional intermittent positive pressure ...
Allison Mika +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanical Ventilation to Minimize Progression of Lung Injury in Acute Respiratory Failure [PDF]
, 2016 Mechanical Ventilation (MV) is used to sustain life in patients with acute respiratory failure. A major concern in mechanically ventilated patients is the risk of Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury (VILI), which is partially prevented by lung protective ...
A. Slutsky, L. Brochard, A. Pesenti
core +1 more source
Exploration, EarlyView.Targeting eEF1A1 with baicalein disrupts the eEF1A1‐Prdx4 interaction to prevent RNF14‐mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Prdx4. This stabilizes Prdx4 to suppress NF‐κB, thereby alleviating sepsis‐induced acute lung injury. ABSTRACT Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome triggered by an uncontrolled host response to infection ...
Jing Chang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Protective Ventilation vs. Hypercapnia for the Attenuation of Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury
, 2011 Mechanically ventilated patients are at risk of developing Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury (VALI). Improved ventilation strategies by lung-protective settings may cause hypercapnia.
Ismaiel, Nada
core
Latest insights of lung protective ventilation
, 2014 The targets of mechanical ventilation in ARDS have shifted from providing normal gas exchange to protecting the lung from VILI. The distending force of the lung (the trigger of VILI) is the transpulmonary pressure (PL)—the difference between the airway ...
L. Gattinoni
core +2 more sources
Monitoring and assessment for obstructive sleep apnea
FlexMat, EarlyView.This review systematically classifies Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) monitoring indicators into three categories: physical, biochemical, and electrophysiological indicators, and lists several methods for each category. Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common chronic sleep‐disordered breathing disease characterized by recurrent upper airway ...
Yaowen Xu +6 more
wiley +1 more source