Results 91 to 100 of about 6,621 (190)

Effects of ketogenic diets on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Background This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of ketogenic diet (KD) and very-low-energy ketogenic therapy (VLEKT) protocols on various health outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and increased ...
Rossella Cannarella, Michele Rubulotta, Alessia Leonardi, Andrea Crafa, Antonio Calvo, Federica Barbagallo, Sandro La Vignera, Aldo E. Calogero   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Similar effects on cognitive performance during high- and low-carbohydrate obesity treatment [PDF]

, 2013
OBJECTIVE: Low-carbohydrate (L-CHO) diets are often used for weight loss but their effects on cognitive function are not well understood. The present study compared the effects of a L-CHO and high-carbohydrate (H-CHO) weight-loss diet on cognitive ...
Collins, B N, Darcey, V L, Foster, G D, Klein, S, Komaroff, E, Makris, A, Rosenbaum, D L, Vander Veur, S S, Wyatt, H R   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of ketogenic diet on health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials

BMC Medicine, 2023
Background Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have reported the benefits of ketogenic diets (KD) in various participants such as patients with epilepsy and adults with overweight or obesity.
Chanthawat Patikorn, Pantakarn Saidoung, Tuan Pham, Pochamana Phisalprapa, Yeong Yeh Lee, Krista A. Varady, Sajesh K. Veettil, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in food cravings and eating behavior after a dietary carbohydrate restriction intervention trial [PDF]

, 2019
Compared to low-fat diets, low-carbohydrate (CHO) diets cause weight loss (WL) over a faster time frame; however, it is unknown how changes in food cravings and eating behavior contribute to this more rapid WL in the early phases of dieting.
Anguah, Katherene O-B, Cox, Vicki, Heimowitz, Colette, Hu, Qiong, Jacome-Sosa, Miriam, Parks, Elizabeth J, Syed-Abdul, Majid M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Sex‐specific metabolic responses to glucagon receptor agonism and modulation of the FGF21‐glucagon axis in female mice

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Therapies targeting the glucagon receptor are being explored for obesity treatment, yet most preclinical studies remain male biased. In this study, Merrild and Johansen et al. show that in diet‐induced obese wild‐type mice a long‐acting glucagon analogue (LA‐Gcg) elicits sexually dimorphic effects on weight loss, food intake ...
Christoffer Merrild, Valdemar Brimnes Ingemann Johansen, Christoffer Clemmensen, Pablo Ranea‐Robles   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Evolutionary and Mechanistic Perspective on Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction in Cancer Prevention [PDF]

, 2013
The confluence of basic cell biochemistry, epidemiological and anthropologic evidence points to high dietary carbohydrate and the associated disruption of the glucose-insulin axis as causes of the current increase in metabolic disorders, metabolic ...
Fine, Eugene J.
core  

High‐Carbohydrate Diet Enhances Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via Hemoglobin Upregulation in Schwann Cells

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
A short‐term high‐carbohydrate diet enhances peripheral nerve regeneration more effectively than high‐protein or high‐fat diets by upregulating hemoglobin genes in Schwann cells. Increased hemoglobin promotes Schwann cell proliferation and migration, facilitating nerve repair.
Shiying Li, Dong Liu, Lin Yu, Yuanyuan Chen, Fuqian Zhang, Xuchao Yan, Yang Qian, Mingwen Zhang, Tianling Song, Jing Zhang, Guifang Wang, Xin Wang, Chunhong Xue, Chen Chen, Guowei Le, Caiping Wang, Dandan Chu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet Approach for Post-Bariatric Weight Regain: A Pilot Study

J
Weight regain (WR) after bariatric surgery, particularly sleeve gastrectomy, is a significant challenge, often driven by a combination of metabolic, behavioral, and lifestyle factors.
Ilaria Ernesti, Mikiko Watanabe, Alfredo Genco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the Keyto App and Device with Weight Watchers’ WW App for Weight Loss: Protocol for a Randomized Trial

JMIR Research Protocols, 2020
BackgroundObesity and being overweight are major contributing factors for many diseases. Calorie restricted diets often fail to result in sustained long-term weight loss.
Locke, Sean R, Falkenhain, Kaja, Lowe, Dylan A, Lee, Terry, Singer, Joel, Weiss, Ethan J, Little, Jonathan P   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source