Type I interferon signalling and interferon‐responsive microglia in health and disease
Recent insights reveal that type I interferon (IFN‐I) signalling plays critical roles in the nervous system beyond antiviral defence. Dysregulated IFN‐I activity is increasingly linked to neurological dysfunction and neurodegeneration, with microglia as central mediators. This review explores the broader impact of IFN‐I signalling on the nervous system
Jose P. Lopez‐Atalaya+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Shock waves in virus fitness evolution [PDF]
We consider a nonlinear partial differential equation of conservation type to describe the dynamics of vesicular stomatitis virus observed in aliquots of fixed particle number taken from an evolving clone at periodic intervals of time \cite{novella 95}.
arxiv
The Current State of Clinical Diagnostic Algorithms for Mucosal Oral Lesions: A Scoping Review
ABSTRACT Background Diagnosing oral lesions remains challenging for many dentists. Despite the availability of diagnostic algorithms, there is a dearth of comprehensive evidence synthesis and a discussion on their clinical and pedagogical applicability.
Mohammed Al‐Shehri+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Conformational spread as a mechanism for cooperativity in the bacterial flagellar switch [PDF]
The bacterial flagellar switch that controls the direction of flagellar rotation during chemotaxis has a highly cooperative response. This has previously been understood in terms of the classic two-state, concerted model of allosteric regulation.
F. Bai+29 more
core +3 more sources
Postexposure Treatment of Marburg Virus Infection
Rhesus monkeys are protected from disease when a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus–based vaccine is administered 20–30 min after infection with Marburg virus.
Thomas W. Geisbert+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent optical approaches for anatomical and functional dissection of neuron–astrocyte circuitry
Abstract figure legend This review summarises novel optical approaches to deciphering structural and functional wiring diagrams of neuron–astrocyte circuits in the brain. There are three groups: the anatomical proximity assay, transsynaptic viral tracing and the functional connection assay. The FRET‐based neuron–astrocyte proximity assay allows mapping
Yoshiki Hatashita, Takafumi Inoue
wiley +1 more source
Inhibition of VSV Genome RNA Replication but Not Transcription by Monoclonal Antibodies Specific for the Viral P Protein [PDF]
The growth of vesicular stomatitis virus requires two distinct RNA synthetic events: transcription of messenger RNA molecules and replication of the viral genome RNA.
PELUSO, RICHARD W., RICHARDSON, JAMES C.
core +1 more source
Structural basis for the recognition of LDL-receptor family members by VSV glycoprotein
Glycoprotein G of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) enables viral entry by binding to the major VSV receptor LDL-R. Here the authors present crystal structures of G in complex with two distinct CR domains of LDL-R, identifying structural determinants for ...
Jovan Nikolic+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Based Vaccines against Lassa and Ebola Viruses
We demonstrated that previous vaccination with a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)–based Lassa virus vaccine does not alter protective efficacy of subsequent vaccination with a VSV-based Ebola virus vaccine.
Andrea Marzi+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Engineering CAR‐T Therapeutics for Enhanced Solid Tumor Targeting
CART cell therapy has proven effective for blood cancers but struggles with solid tumors due to diverse antigens and complex environments. Recent efforts focus on improving CAR design and validation platforms. Advances in protein engineering, machine learning, and organoid systems aim to enhance CAR‐T therapy against solid tumors.
Danqing Zhu+4 more
wiley +1 more source