Results 121 to 130 of about 108,712 (325)

FERMENTASI SARI BUAH NANAS MENJADI VINEGAR [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Pineapple is one of the plants spreading all over in Indonesia. It is necessary to develop pineapple processing. One of them was pineapple fermentation to become vinegar. Vinegar contains minimum 4,0 gr/100 mL acetic acid.
Kwartiningsih, Endang   +1 more
core  

The Ineffective Origin of Australian Protectionism? Victoria's McCulloch Tariff of 1866

open access: yesEconomic Record, EarlyView.
Economic historians have identified Victoria's McCulloch Tariff of 1866 as the genesis of Australian protection of manufacturing—a trade‐policy regime that was to persist until the late‐twentieth century. The McCulloch Tariff imposed 10 per cent duties on a range of manufactured imports; this range was further extended by the closely following Customs ...
Brian D. Varian
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Potential of Wood Vinegar: Chemical Composition and Biological Effects on Crops and Pests

open access: yesAgronomy
Wood vinegar is a by-product of the pyrolysis of organic raw materials. In this study, we investigated the chemical composition and biological activity of industrial wood vinegar derived from the pyrolysis of wood pruning waste.
Giuseppina Iacomino   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PURE CULTURE VINEGAR PRODUCTION [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1954
J. L. Shimwell
openalex   +1 more source

Selection, counterselection, and conditional gene expression for genetic biocontrol of insects

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Selection, counterselection, and conditional expression can be used for sex separation. Selection (S) and counterselection (CS) genes are linked to the sex chromosomes (e.g., the X and Y chromosomes) to confer sex‐specific selection or counterselection based on the presence or absence of the S or CS genes.
Melanie Hempel, Zhijian Tu
wiley   +1 more source

A Developing Model of Utilizing and Producing Galam (Melaleucaleucadendron) as A Natural Wood Preservative

open access: yesJournal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 2015
This research aims to get both the active chemical compounds of galam’swood vinegar which functions as antifungi and anti-termite usage and the process or factors influence it. Another purpose of the research is to find how effective the active compounds
Siti Hamidah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complementarity in alliances: How strategic compatibility and hierarchy promote efficient cooperation in international security

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract How can defense alliances reap the efficiency gains of working together when coordination and opportunism costs are high? Although specializing as part of a collective comes with economic and functional benefits, states must bargain over the distribution of those gains and ensure the costs of collective action are minimized.
J. Andrés Gannon
wiley   +1 more source

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