Results 111 to 120 of about 60,752 (282)

Targeting the CRYAB/β‐Catenin Axis with an MMP‐9‐Responsive Hydrogel Disrupts CTC Clusters to Suppress Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Radiofrequency Ablation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates that sublethal thermal stress after iRFA upregulates the chaperone CRYAB in residual HCC cells, which stabilizes β‐catenin and drives a dual pathological program, including EMT and N2‐TAN polarization, thereby leading to heterotypic CTC cluster formation. The MMP‐9‐responsive hydrogel (XB@Gel) delivers XAV‐939 and BMS‐
Hui Chen, Danni Yang, Songying Pi, Yuhan Liu, Hongbin Huang, Feile Ye, Yuhong Lin, Zhongzhen Su, Yongquan Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of environmental air sampling for viral metagenomics in a cave-roosting bat assemblage

One Health Outlook
Background Environmental air sampling holds significant potential as a tool for viral surveillance. Its use in agricultural and indoor settings has demonstrated its feasibility and effectiveness but despite this, it has rarely been used in wildlife ...
Caleb A. Huntington, Cassandra M. Bonavita, Heather L. Wells, Jay D. Tiemann, Isamara Navarrete-Macias, Reed F. Johnson, Lisa E. Hensley, Simon J. Anthony   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral reservoir status in small mammals emerges as a predictable life-history trait after correcting for surveillance bias

Abstract Small mammals, particularly rodents and shrews, act as primary reservoirs for Arenaviruses and Hantaviruses , zoonotic pathogens causing substantial global morbidity.
David Simons, Ricardo Rivero, Grant Rickard, Ana Martinez-Checa, Harry Gordon, David W. Redding, Stephanie N. Seifert   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals Clonally Expanded CX3CR1+ T Cells in Anti‐NMDA Receptor Encephalitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CX3CR1+ T cells are associated with peripheral and central immune alterations in anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (NMDAR‐E). They show potential responsiveness to GluN1 (NR1) peptides, potential interactions with peripheral B cells, clonal expansion, increased CD137/CD154 expression, and inflammatory cytokine production. Their preferential cerebrospinal
Lin Yan, Erdi Zhang, Yuwen Ma, Zirui Meng, Sisi Li, Yimeng Ren, Xiaohe Tian, Yangyi He, Giuseppe Battaglia, Dong Zhou, Yun Liao, Binwu Ying, Jinmei Li, Minjin Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metaverse in Dynamic Viral-shedding Surveillance for Emerging Infectious Disease: A Digital Twin Approach to COVID-19 Epidemic

AbstractMetaverse in effective surveillance of outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19 opens a new avenue for precision and efficient contact tracing, quarantine, and isolation. We adopted a digital twin model to generate digital threads for tracing and tracking virtual data on the cycle threshold (Ct) values of the repeated RT-PCR ...
Hsiu Hsi Chen, Ting-Yu Lin, Ming-Fang Yen, Li-Sheng Chen, Chen-Yang Hsu, Yen-Po Yeh   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia‐Like Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using genetic code expansion, we engineered vascularized human cerebral organoids (vhCOs) with microglia‐like cells and blood‐brain barrier features. vhCOs recapitulate neurovascular interactions, regional identities, and neuronal subtypes resembling the fetal brain.
Haishuang Lin, Yaqing Wang, Hu Du, Yuxin Qin, Haoyu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lin Wei, Jianhua Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raman Analysis of RNA Nucleotide Strands From SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants and Subvariants: A Step Forward in the Definition of “Raman Genome”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Main Raman signals in RNA, related to helical backbone, ribofuranose ring, and nitrogenous bases, are affected by secondary structures that cause hyperchromic effects and significantly alter the Raman intensity. ABSTRACT Raman spectra of RNA nucleotide strands extracted from 20 SARS‐CoV‐2 strains, including the original Japanese isolate, Alpha, Beta ...
Giuseppe Pezzotti, Yoshiki Yasukochi, Gianluca Angiola, Takaharu Ueno, Saki Ikegami, Rintaro Okawa, Tetsuya Adachi, Wenliang Zhu, Osam Mazda, Alfio Grillo, Koichiro Higasa, Kazu Okuma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Bases and Genetic Design of Rice Disease Resistance for Optimized Yield and Sustainable Agriculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates rice immune perception, signal transduction, and resistance output into a multi‐omics framework. By combining high‐throughput sequencing, phenomics, and AI‐assisted design with marker‐assisted selection, gene editing, and rapid domestication, we aim to accelerate the precise breeding of disease‐resistant rice varieties by ...
Xinyue Hou, Yuanjiang Cui, Chaoqing Ding, Qian Qian, Deyong Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Avian Influenza Surveillance in Wild Birds: A Strategy to Capture Viral Diversity - Volume 21, Number 4—April 2015 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC [PDF]

, 2015
Wild birds play a major role in the evolution, maintenance, and spread of avian influenza viruses. However, surveillance for these viruses in wild birds is sporadic, geographically biased, and often limited to the last outbreak virus. To identify opportunities to optimize wild bird surveillance for understanding viral diversity, we reviewed responses ...
Machalaba, Catherine C, Elwood, Sarah E, Forcella, Simona, Smith, Kristine M, Hamilton, Keith, Jebara, Karim B, Swayne, David E, Webby, Richard J, Mumford, Elizabeth, Mazet, Jonna AK, Gaidet, Nicolas, Daszak, Peter, Karesh, William B   +12 more
openaire   +1 more source

Stimulation requirement and pathogenetic significance of T cells during chronic viral hepatitis. [PDF]

, 2007
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) are important causes of liver inflammation and fibrosis. More than 500 million people are persistently infected worldwide and consequently are at increased risk of developing chronic liver disease ...
Kennedy, P.
core