Results 241 to 250 of about 162,149 (303)

Exploring the impact of baseline and on‐treatment variables on durability of responses to fostemsavir through weeks 96 and 192 in the phase 3 BRIGHTE study

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The gp120‐directed attachment inhibitor fostemsavir was effective in people with multidrug‐resistant (MDR) HIV‐1 in the BRIGHTE study. Understanding factors associated with virologic response can help clinicians optimize treatment and identify individuals for fostemsavir‐based regimens.
M. Gartland   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Requirement of group I lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase for turnover of chitinous cuticle during moulting in two forest pest beetles, Monochamus alternatus and Psacothea hilaris

open access: yesInsect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
Group I LPMO15‐1 cDNAs from two economically important forest insect pests, M. alternatus and P. hilaris, were cloned. MaLPMO15‐1 and PhLPMO15‐1 show a similar pattern of expression during late stages of development. RNAi for LPMO15‐1 causes failure of adult eclosion in both M. alternatus and P. hilaris.
Daehyeong Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis and Human Endogenous Retrovirus in Italian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a recognised gastrointestinal disorder. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is implicated in IBD pathogenesis. Persistent exposure and active infections by MAP may contribute to the unsilencing of human endogenous retroviruses (HERV ...
Stefano Ruberto   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Ozonized Oil on At‐Home Tooth Bleaching: A Double‐Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This double‐blind, randomized clinical trial evaluated the effect of ozonized sunflower oil on tooth sensitivity, color change, and patient perception during at‐home bleaching with 10% hydrogen peroxide. Clinical Considerations Forty participants were randomly assigned to receive ozonized or nonozonized sunflower oil, applied in ...
Murilo Guimarães Campolina   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Liver Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
Liver diseases are a major global health challenge, with current treatments inadequate. This review highlights the role of bacterial extracellular vesicles in liver inflammation, fibrosis, and metabolism. We also explore these from commensals and probiotics, their protective effects, and discuss research challenges and future therapeutic potential ...
Yakun Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Keystone‐Pathogen Hypothesis Updated: The Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Porphyromonas gingivalis orchestrates a coordinated manipulation of immune and inflammatory responses in periodontal tissues which leads to the generation of a dysbiotic, subgingival biofilm community, and progression of periodontitis. The type 9 secretion system, lipid A modification, and the formation of outer membrane vesicles are important ...
Mike A. Curtis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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