Results 71 to 80 of about 30,844 (295)

Clinical metagenomics. [PDF]

, 2019
Clinical metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), the comprehensive analysis of microbial and host genetic material (DNA and RNA) in samples from patients, is rapidly moving from research to clinical laboratories. This emerging approach is changing
Chiu, Charles Y, Miller, Steven A
core  

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic sequencing for surveillance of food- and waterborne viral diseases [PDF]

, 2017
A plethora of viruses can be transmitted by the food- and waterborne route. However, their recognition is challenging because of the variety of viruses, heterogeneity of symptoms, the lack of awareness of clinicians, and limited surveillance efforts ...
Koopmans D.V.M., M.P.G. (Marion), Nieuwenhuijse, D.F. (David F.)   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duck gut viral metagenome analysis captures snapshot of viral diversity [PDF]

Gut Pathogens, 2016
Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) an economically important waterfowl for meat, eggs and feathers; is also a natural reservoir for influenza A viruses. The emergence of novel viruses is attributed to the status of co-existence of multiple types and subtypes of viruses in the reservoir hosts.
Fawaz, Mohammed, Vijayakumar, Periyasamy, Mishra, Anamika, Gandhale, Pradeep N., Dutta, Rupam, Kamble, Nitin M., Sudhakar, Shashi B., Roychoudhary, Parimal, Kumar, Himanshu, Kulkarni, Diwakar D., Raut, Ashwin Ashok   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Virome drift in ulcerative colitis patients: faecal microbiota transplantation results in minimal phage engraftment dominated by microviruses

Gut Microbes
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent colonic inflammation. Standard treatments focus on controlling inflammation but remain ineffective for one-third of patients.
Daan Jansen, Sara Deleu, Clara Caenepeel, Tine Marcelis, Ceren Simsek, Gwen Falony, Kathleen Machiels, João Sabino, Jeroen Raes, Séverine Vermeire, Jelle Matthijnssens   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete Genome Sequence of a Putative Densovirus of the Asian Citrus Psyllid, Diaphorina citri. [PDF]

, 2016
Here, we report the complete genome sequence of a putative densovirus of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Diaphorina citri densovirus (DcDNV) was originally identified through metagenomics, and here, we obtained the complete nucleotide sequence
Falk, Bryce W, Nigg, Jared C, Nouri, Shahideh   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Methodologies, Outcomes, and Challenges With Recommendations for Future Studies

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder displaying an altered gut microbiome. Faecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a powerful research tool and potential treatment option in AN due to the microbiome‐gut‐brain axis. Current studies are limited and reveal variable FMT protocols.
Anna C. Thelen, Nele M. Korten, Larissa Blischke, Clara Voelz, Cordian Beyer, Jochen Seitz, Stefanie Trinh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob, Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Etsay Mesele, Tesfakiros Semere   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinformatics for Viral Metagenomics [PDF]

Journal of Data Mining in Genomics & Proteomics, 2013
Detection of the presence of known and unknown viruses in biospecimens is today routinely performed using viral metagenomics. Because the sequencing speed and cost per base is rapidly declining with new next generation sequencing technologies, such as HiSeq (Illumina), 454 GS FLX (Roche), SOLiD (ABI) and Ion Torrent Proton (Life Technologies), the ...
openaire   +1 more source