Results 31 to 40 of about 614,007 (276)

Viral Regulation of Cell Tropism in Human Cytomegalovirus [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2016
ABSTRACT The viral glycoproteins that decorate enveloped viruses play crucial roles in cell entry and in large part dictate the spectrum of cell types that a virus can infect. The identification in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) of a viral endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident glycoprotein that regulates the composition of alternative viral ...
Gang Li, Jeremy P. Kamil
openaire   +2 more sources

Association of X4 tropism with disease progression in antiretroviral-treated children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in São Paulo, Brazil

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2014
Management of children with HIV/AIDS is specially challenging. Age-related issues do not allow for direct transposition of adult observations to this population. CXCR4 tropism has been associated with disease progression in adults.
Flávia Jacqueline Almeida   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

High degree of concordance between flow cytometry and geno2pheno methods for HIV-1 tropism determination in proviral DNA

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2015
Use of CCR5 antagonists requires previous viral tropism determination. The available methods have high cost, are time-consuming, or require highly trained personnel, and sophisticated equipment.
Alex José Leite Torres   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased HIV diversity after allogeneic stem cell transplantation of an HIV-1 infected patient : a case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) coreceptor use and viral evolution were analyzed in blood samples from an HIV-1 infected patient undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT).
Bravo Ignacio G   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Avian Influenza Virus Tropism in Humans

open access: yes, 2023
An influenza pandemic happens when a novel influenza A virus is able to infect and transmit efficiently to a new, distinct host species. Although the exact timing of pandemics is uncertain, it is known that both viral and host factors play a role in ...
Jasmine Elanie Khairat   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Envelope Protein: Post-Entry Roles in Viral Pathogenesis

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an oncogenic retrovirus that is the causative infectious agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), an aggressive and fatal CD4+ T-cell malignancy, and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic ...
Victoria Maksimova, Amanda R. Panfil
doaj   +1 more source

Avian Bornaviruses Escape Recognition by the Innate Immune System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Like other pathogens that readily persist in animal hosts, members of the Bornaviridae family have evolved effective mechanisms to evade the innate immune response.
Kothlow, Sonja   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Entrapment of viral capsids in nuclear PML cages is an intrinsic antiviral host defense against varicella-zoster virus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The herpesviruses, like most other DNA viruses, replicate in the host cell nucleus. Subnuclear domains known as promyelocytic leukemia protein nuclear bodies (PML-NBs), or ND10 bodies, have been implicated in restricting early herpesviral gene expression.
Baiker Armin   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

The Viral Replication Complex Is Associated with the Virulence of Newcastle Disease Virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus ([NDV] also known as avian paramyxovirus type 1) can be discriminated from low-virulence strains by the presence of multiple basic amino acid residues at the proteolytic cleavage site of the fusion (F) protein.
Peeters, B.P.H.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial transcriptomics for profiling the tropism of viral vectors in tissues

open access: yesNature Biotechnology, 2023
Abstract A barrier to advancing engineered adeno-associated viral vectors (AAVs) for precision access to cell subtypes is a lack of high-throughput, high-resolution assays to characterize in vivo transduction profiles. In this study, we developed an ultrasensitive, sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (USeqFISH) method for ...
Min Jang   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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