Results 61 to 70 of about 1,238 (172)

Disentangling the origins of virophages and polintons [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Virology, 2017
Virophages and polintons are part of a complex system that also involves eukaryotes, giant viruses, as well as other viruses and transposable elements. Virophages are cosmopolitan, being found in environments ranging from the Amazon River to Antarctic hypersaline lakes, while polintons are found in many single celled and multicellular eukaryotes ...
Campbell, S, Aswad, A, Katzourakis, A
openaire   +3 more sources

Structure of Sputnik, a virophage, at 3.5-Å resolution [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
“Sputnik” is a dsDNA virus, referred to as a virophage, that is coassembled with Mimivirus in the host amoeba. We have used cryo-EM to produce an electron density map of the icosahedral Sputnik virus at 3.5-Å resolution, sufficient to verify the identity of most amino acids in the capsid proteins and to establish the identity of the ...
Xinzheng Zhang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Polar Microalgae: New Approaches towards Understanding Adaptations to an Extreme and Changing Environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Polar Regions are unique and highly prolific ecosystems characterized by extreme environmental gradients. Photosynthetic autotrophs, the base of the food web, have had to adapt physiological mechanisms to maintain growth, reproduction and metabolic ...
Arrigo   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

The Virophage Family Lavidaviridae.

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology, 2020
Double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses of the family Lavidaviridae, commonly known as virophages, are a fascinating group of eukaryotic viruses that depend on a coinfecting giant dsDNA virus of the Mimiviridae for their propagation.
M. Fischer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel Cell-Virus-Virophage Tripartite Infection Systems Discovered in the Freshwater Lake Dishui Lake in Shanghai, China

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2020
Virophages are small parasitizing viruses of large/giant viruses. To our knowledge, the few isolated virophages all parasitize giant protozoan viruses (Mimiviridae) for propagation and form a tripartite infection system with hosts, here named the cell ...
Shengzhong Xu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterisation of host growth after infection with a broad-range freshwater cyanopodophage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Freshwater cyanophages are poorly characterised in comparison to their marine counterparts, however, the level of genetic diversity that exists in freshwater cyanophage communities is likely to exceed that found in marine environments, due to the habitat
Hayes, Paul   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of the R349 Gene and Its Repeats in the MIMIVIRE Defense System

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
MIMIVIRE is a defense system described in lineage A Mimivirus (Mimiviridae family) that mediates resistance against Zamilon virophage. It is composed of putative helicase and nuclease associated with a gene of unknown function called R349, which contains
Said Mougari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A classification system for virophages and satellite viruses [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Virology, 2015
Satellite viruses encode structural proteins required for the formation of infectious particles but depend on helper viruses for completing their replication cycles. Because of this unique property, satellite viruses that infect plants, arthropods, or mammals, as well as the more recently discovered satellite-like viruses that infect protists ...
Krupovic, Mart   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of Capsid/Coat Related Protein Folds and Their Utility for Virus Classification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The viral supergroup includes the entire collection of known and unknown viruses that roam our planet and infect life forms. The supergroup is remarkably diverse both in its genetics and morphology and has historically remained difficult to study and ...
Arshan Nasir, Gustavo Caetano-Anollés
core   +1 more source

Viruses, virophages, and their living nature

open access: yesActa Virologica, 2010
Over 100 years viruses have fascinated scientists around the world. Although biologists, chemists, physicians, veterinarians, and even physicists attempted to elucidate the nature of viruses, the question still remains "Are viruses alive?" Different theories have aimed at unifying our views of virology to provide an answer.
Ruiz Saenz, Julian, Rodas JD
openaire   +2 more sources

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