Results 51 to 60 of about 528 (131)

The Common Ancestor of Archaea and Eukarya Was Not an Archaeon

Archaea, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
It is often assumed that eukarya originated from archaea. This view has been recently supported by phylogenetic analyses in which eukarya are nested within archaea. Here, I argue that these analyses are not reliable, and I critically discuss archaeal ancestor scenarios, as well as fusion scenarios for the origin of eukaryotes.
Patrick Forterre, Gustavo Caetano-Anollés   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polinton-like viruses are abundant in aquatic ecosystems

Microbiome, 2021
Background Polintons are large mobile genetic elements found in the genomes of eukaryotic organisms that are considered the ancient ancestors of most eukaryotic dsDNA viruses.
Christopher M. Bellas, Ruben Sommaruga
doaj   +1 more source

Smaller Fleas: Viruses of Microorganisms

Scientifica, Volume 2012, Issue 1, 2012., 2012
Life forms can be roughly differentiated into those that are microscopic versus those that are not as well as those that are multicellular and those that, instead, are unicellular. Cellular organisms seem generally able to host viruses, and this propensity carries over to those that are both microscopic and less than truly multicellular.
Paul Hyman, Stephen T. Abedon, Hirofumi Akari, Joaquim Ruiz Blazquez, Giuseppe Comi, Ariel M. Silber   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations of the Virome in Raw and Treated Water: A One‐Year Follow‐Up at Six Different Drinking Water Treatment Plants

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 6, December 2025.
This paper describes monitoring of outgoing water from drinking water treatment plants, geographically spread over half of Sweden and sampled every other month for 1 year. We found differences in the virome from the different water sources from each plant as well as differences in virus size and seasonal variation, where we also could detect viruses in
Fredy Saguti, Hao Wang, Marianela Patzi Churqui, Timur Tunovic, Linda Holmer, Ämma Pettersson, Caroline Schleich, Britt‐Marie Pott, Olof Bergstedt, Kristina Nyström, Heléne Norder   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral metagenomics of Okavango Delta water pans reveal novel insights into wildlife disease potential

iMetaOmics, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2025.
Botswana's Seronga region saw a mass elephant die‐off potentially linked to water sources. This study analyzes Okavango Delta metagenomes, uncovering a diversity of viruses and harmful pathogens. Findings highlight the importance of understanding viral ecology in these waters and support One Health's objective in protecting human, animal, and ecosystem
Emilie J. Skoog, Kenosi Kebabonye, Benjamin Klempay, Mangaliso Gondwe, Kaelo Makati, Nlingisisi Babayani, Mosimanegape Jongman, Jeff Bowman, Lihini Aluwihare   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Further Studies on Giant Viruses at the IHU Mediterranee Infection That Modified the Perception of the Virosphere

Viruses, 2019
The history of giant viruses began in 2003 with the identification of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus. Since then, giant viruses of amoeba enlightened an unknown part of the viral world, and every discovery and characterization of a new giant virus ...
Clara Rolland, Julien Andreani, Amina Cherif Louazani, Sarah Aherfi, Rania Francis, Rodrigo Rodrigues, Ludmila Santos Silva, Dehia Sahmi, Said Mougari, Nisrine Chelkha, Meriem Bekliz, Lorena Silva, Felipe Assis, Fábio Dornas, Jacques Yaacoub Bou Khalil, Isabelle Pagnier, Christelle Desnues, Anthony Levasseur, Philippe Colson, Jônatas Abrahão, Bernard La Scola   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dinucleotide biases in the genomes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic dsDNA viruses and their hosts

Molecular Ecology, Volume 33, Issue 6, March 2024.
Abstract The genomes of cellular organisms display CpG and TpA dinucleotide composition biases. Such biases have been poorly investigated in dsDNA viruses. Here, we show that in dsDNA virus, bacterial, and eukaryotic genomes, the representation of TpA and CpG dinucleotides is strongly dependent on genomic G + C content.
Diego Forni, Uberto Pozzoli, Rachele Cagliani, Manuela Sironi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral communities in millipede guts: Insights into the diversity and potential role in modulating the microbiome

Environmental Microbiology, Volume 26, Issue 2, February 2024.
Relative abundance of the metagenome‐assembled viral genomes (bottom arch) identified in the hindgut metagenomes and metatranscriptomes of Epibolus pulchripes and Glomeris connexa. The top arch shows the coverage of each viral phylum mapped to the identified metagenome‐assembled viral genomes in transcripts per million.
Julius Eyiuche Nweze, Johannes Sergej Schweichhart, Roey Angel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogeny of the Varidnaviria Morphogenesis Module: Congruence and Incongruence With the Tree of Life and Viral Taxonomy

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Double-stranded DNA viruses of the realm Varidnaviria (formerly PRD1-adenovirus lineage) are characterized by homologous major capsid proteins (MCPs) containing one (kingdom: Helvetiavirae) or two β-barrel domains (kingdom: Bamfordvirae) known as the ...
Anthony C. Woo, Anthony C. Woo, Anthony C. Woo, Morgan Gaia, Julien Guglielmini, Violette Da Cunha, Violette Da Cunha, Patrick Forterre, Patrick Forterre   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guarani Virophage, a New Sputnik-Like Isolate From a Brazilian Lake

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Virophages are critical regulators of viral population dynamics and potential actors in the stability of the microbial networks. These small biological entities predate the replicative cycle of giant viruses, such as the members of the Mimiviridae family
Said Mougari, Meriem Bekliz, Jonatas Abrahao, Jonatas Abrahao, Fabrizio Di Pinto, Anthony Levasseur, Bernard La Scola   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source