Results 91 to 100 of about 75,185 (247)

Recent Advances in the Study of Alphaherpesvirus Latency and Reactivation: Novel Guidance for the Design of Herpesvirus Live Vector Vaccines

Pathogens
Alphaherpesviruses, including herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV), infect a diverse array of hosts, spanning both humans and animals.
Shinuo Cao, Mo Zhou, Shengwei Ji, Dongxue Ma, Shanyuan Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of an In Vitro Model of Pseudorabies Virus Latency and Reactivation and Identification of Key Viral Latency-Associated Genes. [PDF]

Viruses, 2023
Pan L, Li M, Zhang X, Xia Y, Mian AM, Wu H, Sun Y, Qiu HJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Host Cell Factor Phosphatase‐2A Subunit PR130 Restricts Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus Type‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular, genetic, virological, and biochemical analysis in combination with global proteome and phosphoproteome profiling and functional assays were applied to study the role of PR130 in the context of HSV‐1 replication. The observations reveal that host‐intrinsic mechanisms regulate HSV‐1 replication and highlight PR130 as a susceptibility factor of
Johannes Jungwirth, Christoph F. Jacob, Alexandra Nguyen, Mandy Beyer, Andreas O. Mieland, Mario Dejung, Jia‐Xuan Chen, Walburgis Brenner, Christina Ehrhardt, Andreas Henke, Oliver H. Krämer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay of Murine Gammaherpesvirus 68 with NF-kappaB Signaling of the Host

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Herpesviruses establish a chronic infection in the host characterized by intervals of lytic replication, quiescent latency, and reactivation from latency.
Laurie T Krug, Brandon Cieniewicz, Alexis Santana, Nana Minkah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinsenoside Targets IDH1 to Restore Microglial Immune‐Metabolic Homeostasis for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated TCA cycle contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here, we show that microglial isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is a critical driver. Elevated IDH1 disrupts citrate metabolism and mitochondrial function, exacerbating AD pathology.
Qianqian Li, Yajin Liao, Yan‐bo Zhao, Hongxing Wu, Tong Jin, Shuoshuo Li, Yuhan Liu, Peng Li, Songying Ouyang, Zekai Li, YuTing Xia, Qian Hua, Rui‐Yuan Pan, Zengqiang Yuan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral microRNA regulation of Akt is necessary for reactivation of Human Cytomegalovirus from latency in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells and humanized mice.

PLoS Pathogens
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) actively manipulates cellular signaling pathways to benefit viral replication. Phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling is an important negative regulator of HCMV replication, and during lytic infection the virus ...
Nicole L Diggins, Andrew H Pham, Jennifer Mitchell, Christopher J Parkins, Luke Slind, Rebekah Turner, Byeong-Jae Lee, Andrew D Yurochko, Patrizia Caposio, Jay A Nelson, Meaghan H Hancock   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epstein-Barr virus latency programs dynamically sensitize B cells to ferroptosis. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Burton EM, Voyer J, Gewurz BE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sono‐Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sono‐mechanogenetics links ultrasound physics with cellular mechanotransduction to enable noninvasive control of engineered biological systems. Acoustic forces generate distinct deformation modes that activate intracellular signaling pathways, which can be coupled to synthetic gene circuits to regulate diverse cellular functions, including gene ...
Yunjia Qu, Fan Wei, Chi Woo Yoon, Qifa Zhou, Yingxiao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quadruple Gene-Deleted Live BoHV-1 Subunit RVFV Vaccine Vector Reactivates from Latency and Replicates in the TG Neurons of Calves but Is Not Transported to and Shed from Nasal Mucosa

Viruses
Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) establishes lifelong latency in trigeminal ganglionic (TG) neurons following intranasal and ocular infection in cattle. Periodically, the latent virus reactivates in the TG due to stress and is transported anterogradely
Selvaraj Pavulraj, Rhett W. Stout, Daniel B. Paulsen, Shafiqul I. Chowdhury   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source