Results 221 to 230 of about 82,164 (262)

Improved pulmonary embolism detection in CT pulmonary angiogram scans with hybrid vision transformers and deep learning techniques. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Abdelhamid A, El-Ghamry A, Abdelhay EH, Abo-Zahhad MM, Moustafa HE.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ecologically‐Valid Emotion Signatures Enhance Mood Disorder Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ecologically‐valid Divergent Emotional Functional Networks (DEFN), derived from dynamic functional connectivity during naturalistic movie watching. The DEFN reliably enhances diagnostic accuracy for mood disorders, including major depressive and bipolar disorders, demonstrating strong reproducibility across demographic factors and
Shuyue Xu, Linling Li, Ting Luo, Gan Huang, Li Zhang, Benjamin Becker, Zhen Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classifying microfossil radiolarians on fractal pre-trained vision transformers. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Mimura K, Itaki T, Kataoka H, Miyakawa A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Robotic Materials With Bioinspired Microstructures for High Sensitivity and Fast Actuation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the review paper, design rationale and approaches for bioinspired sensors and actuators in robotics applications are presented. These bioinspired microstructure strategies implemented in both can improve the performance in several ways. Also, recent ideas and innovations that embed robotic materials with logic and computation with it are part of the
Sakshi Sakshi, Rohit Pratyush Behera, Hongyu Zhou, Yifan Wang, Hortense Le Ferrand   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-task deep learning framework combining CNN: vision transformers and PSO for accurate diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and lesion localization. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Vijayalakshmi S, Manoharan JS, Nivetha B, Sathiya A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores how nanogenerators modulate neuroimmune responses, offering innovative strategies for treating neurological disorders. By interfacing with neural pathways, they enable precise control of immune activity, especially via vagus nerve stimulation.
Jia Du, Rui Deng, Ya Wu, Hong‐Xia Ren, Zong‐Hong Lin, Yang‐Bao Miao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbify: an ensemble deep learning framework integrating convolutional neural networks and vision transformers for precise herb identification. [PDF]

Plant Methods
Sheth F, Chatter I, Jasra M, Kumar G, Sharma R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

DualPG‐DTA: A Large Language Model‐Powered Graph Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Drug‐Target Affinity Prediction and Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors Exhibiting in Vivo Anti‐Leukemia Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces DualPG‐DTA, a framework integrating two pre‐trained models to generate molecular and protein representations. It constructs dual graphs processed by specialized neural networks with dynamic attention for feature fusion, achieving superior benchmark performance.
Yihao Chen, Jindi Huang, Cong Liu, Shipeng Zhang, Xinze Li, Zhang Zhang, Tie‐Gen Chen, Ling Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Quantification of Anterior Chamber Inflammation Using Vision Transformers. [PDF]

Transl Vis Sci Technol
Cifuentes-González C, Gutiérrez-Sinisterra L, Rojas-Carabali W, Boon J, Hudlikar A, Wei X, Shchurov L, Oo HH, Loh NC, Shannon CS, Rodríguez-Camelo LD, Lee B, de-la-Torre A, Agrawal R.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comment on “De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images from DNA Sequence”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This comment examines AI‐driven DNA‐based facial reconstruction, focusing on the Difface model. While such technologies promise biomedical and forensic applications, they pose significant ethical, legal, and methodological challenges. We emphasize transparency, benchmarking, and rigorous validation to avoid misinterpretation and misuse.
Jennifer K. Wagner, Nina Claessens, Caitlin M. Maloney, Peter Claes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source