Results 61 to 70 of about 1,048,498 (312)

Vitamin D: The "sunshine" vitamin.

Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics, 2012
Vitamin D insufficiency affects almost 50% of the population worldwide. An estimated 1 billion people worldwide, across all ethnicities and age groups, have a vitamin D deficiency (VDD). This pandemic of hypovitaminosis D can mainly be attributed to lifestyle (for example, reduced outdoor activities) and environmental (for example, air pollution ...
Nair, Rathish, Maseeh, Arun
openaire   +2 more sources

A randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on neurological function in healthy older people: the Older People and Enhanced Neurological function (OPEN) study protocol [ISRCTN54195799]. [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: Vitamin B12 deficiency is common in older people and the prevalence increases with age. Vitamin B12 deficiency may present as macrocytic anaemia, subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, or as neuropathy, but is often asymptomatic ...
Allen, Elizabeth, Kerry Mills, Fletcher, Astrid E, Elbourne, Diana, Richards, Marcus, Ken Whyte, Mills, Kerry, Robert Clarke, Letley, Louise, Dangour, Alan D, Ricardo Uauy, Whyte, Ken, Louise Letley, Diana Elbourne, Fasey, Nicky, Uauy, Ricardo, Alan D Dangour, Astrid E Fletcher, Marcus Richards, Clarke, Robert, Nicky Fasey, Elizabeth Allen   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin Regulation of Osteoclast Differentiation

Central Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Objectives: Vitamins play critical roles in cellular metabolism, growth, and many enzymatic processes of the human body. They are also crucial in signal transduction and transcription pathways of many processes, including osteoclast differentiation. This
Erdenezaya Odkhuu, Shijir Narmandakh, Munkhjargal Zinamyadar, Juramt Bold, Avirmed Amgalanbaatar, Enebish Sundui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

VITAMINES AND NUTRITION [PDF]

Science, 1918
n ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Ionomycin suppresses cancer cell growth by disrupting mitochondrial transcription

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a new function for the selective Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, as an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription. Both total and nascent RNA analyses revealed that ionomycin treatment reduces the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
Lishen Wang, Mingqiang Deng, Dongmei He, Diqin Lai, Dongjun Liu, Dengyong Zhu, Zhenhua Zhang, Peng Tang, Chuanman Zhou, Menghui Yin, Xichen Bao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists – Good for Body Weight, Bad for Micronutrient Status?

Current Developments in Nutrition
Obesity is a global health issue with a prevalence predicted to affect 24% of the world's population by 2035. A high-caloric intake and a sedentary lifestyle are, along with other factors, the main causes of obesity.
Felix Kerlikowsky, Klaus Krämer, Manfred Eggersdorfer, Andreas Hahn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term follow-up for mortality and cancer in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of vitamin D3 and/or calcium (RECORD Trial) [PDF]

, 2012
Context: Vitamin D or calcium supplementation may have effects on vascular disease and cancer. Objective: Our objective was to investigate whether vitamin D or calcium supplementation affects mortality, vascular disease, and cancer in older people ...
McDonald, AM, Campbell, MK, Torgerson, DJ, Marsh, D., RECORD Trial Group, Pant, Puspa R., Grant, Adrian, Adrian M. Grant, Wallace, W Angus., Wallace, W. Angus, Eastell, R., Campbell, Marion K., Robinson, C. Michael, Cyrus Cooper, David J. Torgerson, Maclennan, Graeme S., Wallace, WA, McPherson, GC, Avenell, A, null null, Grant, AM, Francis, Roger M., Graeme S. MacLennan, William J. Gillespie, Jenkinson, David, Khaw, K. T., Francis, RM, McDonald, GM, Pant, PR, C. Michael Robinson, Cooper, Cyrus, Alison M. McDonald, Roger M. Francis, McDonald, Alison M., Jenkinson, David J., Frazer H. Anderson, W. Angus Wallace, Torgerson, David J., David J. Jenkinson, Robinson, CM, Puspa R. Pant, Grant, Adrian M., Anderson, FH, Marion K. Campbell, Pant, Puspa Raj, Anderson, Frazer H., Alison Avenell, Cooper, C, Avenell, Alison, McPherson, Gladys C., Gillespie, William J., Gladys C. McPherson, Gillespie, WJ, Maclennan, GS   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Volatile Aroma Components in Different Parts of Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinus edodes) Treated with Ultraviolet C Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Gas Chromatography–Ion Mobility Spectroscopy

Molecules
Further assessment of ultraviolet C light-emitting diode (UVC-LED) irradiation for influencing shiitake mushrooms’ (Lentinus edodes) volatile and sensory properties is needed.
Daihua Hu, Yulin Wang, Fanshu Kong, Danni Wang, Chingyuan Hu, Xu Yang, Xiaohua Chen, Wang Chen, Zili Feng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source