Results 61 to 70 of about 10,250 (201)

Bivalent rotavirus VP4∗ stimulates protective antibodies against common genotypes of human rotaviruses

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: Non-replicating rotavirus vaccines are an alternative strategy to improve the efficacy and safety of rotavirus vaccines. The spike protein VP4, which could be enzymatically cleaved into VP8∗ and VP5∗, is an ideal target for the development of ...
Guoxing Luo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiles provide new insights into ABA-dependent signal regulation network in maize response to heat stress

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Background Heat stress (HS) negatively impacts crop yield and quality worldwide. Abscisic acid (ABA) is well known to play critical roles in stress responses.
Yanpei Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

N-Terminal Myristoylated VP5 is Required for Penetrating Cell Membrane and Promoting Infectivity in Aquareoviruses [PDF]

open access: yesVirologica Sinica, 2018
Nonenveloped animal viruses must disrupt the host cell membrane to initiate infection. Although myristoylated outer capsid protein is known to be responsible for membrane penetration in nonenveloped viruses, the mechanisms underlying membrane penetration to enter the host cytoplasm remain poorly understood, compared to the membrane fusion mechanisms of
Qingxiu Chen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Maize Biofortification Approaches for Fighting Malnutrition in Sub‐Saharan Africa

open access: yesPlant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Maize is a staple food in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA); however, commonly used maize varieties are deficient in essential nutrients, including lysine, tryptophan, vitamin A, and minerals such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn). As a result, millions of people in this region suffer from one or more nutrient deficiencies that commonly lead to malnutrition ...
Bitew Tilahun Engida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of the outer-coat proteins VP2 and VP5 of epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV): Comparison of genetic and serological data to characterise the EHDV serogroup

open access: yes, 2009
International audienceThe outer-coat proteins, VP2 and VP5, of epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) are important for host cell binding during the initiation of infection. They are also known to determine virus serotype.
Maan, S   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Interlayer‐Catalyst Method for Metal‐Assisted Chemical Etching of Ultra‐High Aspect Ratio Silicon Nanostructures

open access: yesSmall Methods, Volume 10, Issue 16, 25 August 2026.
An advanced patterning method is presented for metal‐assisted chemical etching. The interlayer replaces the resist and enables catalyst deposition on a clean interface. The prepared samples show improved performance with a more reproducible etching profile, higher aspect ratio, and increased consistency over a larger area.
Bryan Peter Jost Benz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protection of IFNAR (-/-) mice against bluetongue virus serotype 8, by heterologous (DNA/rMVA) and homologous (rMVA/rMVA) vaccination, expressing outer-capsid protein VP2.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The protective efficacy of recombinant vaccines expressing serotype 8 bluetongue virus (BTV-8) capsid proteins was tested in a mouse model. The recombinant vaccines comprised plasmid DNA or Modified Vaccinia Ankara viruses encoding BTV VP2, VP5 or VP7 ...
Tamara Kusay Jabbar   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 42, 28 July 2026.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The rotavirus VP5*/VP8* conformational transition permeabilizes membranes to Ca2+

open access: yesPLOS Pathogens
Rotaviruses infect cells by delivering into the cytosol a transcriptionally active inner capsid particle (a "double-layer particle": DLP). Delivery is the function of a third, outer layer, which drives uptake from the cell surface into small vesicles from which the DLPs escape.
Marilina de Sautu   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent Increase in Rotavirus Gastroenteritis After Five Years of Low Activity in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, Associated With Equine‐Like G3P[8] and G8P[8] Strains, 2025

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Rotavirus gastroenteritis decreased substantially worldwide during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and activity remained minimal in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, for 5 years after 2020. Hospital‐based surveillance in Hokkaido since July 2019 identified the first resurgence of rotavirus gastroenteritis in 2025.
Yuya Fukuda   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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