Results 31 to 40 of about 4,186,199 (340)

Crystallinity characterization of white matter in the human brain

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
Human brain tissue is a heterogeneous material, consisting of soft outer grey matter tethered internally by stiffer cords of white matter. These white matter tracts conduct electrical impulses between grey matter regions, thereby underpinning neuronal ...
Erin G Teich   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reversal of endothelial dysfunction reduces white matter vulnerability in cerebral small vessel disease in rats

open access: yesScience Translational Medicine, 2018
Endothelial cell–stabilizing drugs reverse white matter pathology in a rat model of cerebral small vessel disease. Defeating dysfunction Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) affects arterioles in the brain, increasing risk of stroke and causing symptoms ...
Rikesh M. Rajani   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rapid and widespread white matter plasticity during an intensive reading intervention

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
White matter tissue properties are known to correlate with performance across domains ranging from reading to math, to executive function. Here, we use a longitudinal intervention design to examine experience-dependent growth in reading skills and white ...
Elizabeth Huber   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

APPLICATION OF STEREOLOGICAL METHODS TO STUDY THE WHITE MATTER AND MYELINATED FIBERS THEREIN OF RAT BRAIN

open access: yesImage Analysis and Stereology, 2011
An efficient and unbiased stereological method was applied to estimate the white matter volume, the total volume, total length and mean diameter of the myelinated fibers in the white matter and the total volume of the myelin sheaths in the white matter ...
Shu Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional connectivity of white matter as a biomarker of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
ObjectiveIn vivo functional changes in white matter during the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have not been previously reported. Our objectives are to measure changes in white matter functional connectivity (FC) in an elderly population ...
Yurui Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of White Matter Hyperintensities in Large-Scale MRI-Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Background: White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are a common finding in elderly people and a growing social malady in the aging western societies. As a manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease, WMH are considered to be a
Benedikt M. Frey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotection and neuroregeneration: roles for the white matter

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Efficient strategies for neuroprotection and repair are still an unmet medical need for neurodegenerative diseases and lesions of the central nervous system.
Vito Antonio Baldassarro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain White Matter: A Substrate for Resilience and a Substance for Subcortical Small Vessel Disease

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2019
Age-related brain white matter disease is a form of small vessel disease (SVD) that may be associated with lacunar and other small subcortical infarcts, cerebral microbleeds, and perivascular spaces.
Farzaneh A. Sorond, Philip B. Gorelick
doaj   +1 more source

Combining transient dynamics and logistic‐asymptotic growth to study the recovery of two seabird populations after rat eradication

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examines the demographic dynamics of two seabird populations on Tromelin Island, 15 years after the eradication of brown rats. The results indicate that these populations are in good health and are expected to continue growing until breeding sites are saturated in about a century.
Merlène Saunier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-Related White Matter Changes

open access: yesJournal of Aging Research, 2011
Age-related white matter changes (WMC) are considered manifestation of arteriolosclerotic small vessel disease and are related to age and vascular risk factors.
Yun Yun Xiong, Vincent Mok
doaj   +1 more source

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