Results 21 to 30 of about 3,212,115 (185)

Differential Impact of Plasma Homocysteine Levels on the Periventricular and Subcortical White Matter Hyperintensities on the Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Background: The clinical significance of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently increased, and recognized now as a risk factor for future stroke and dementia. High levels of plasma homocysteine
Kee Ook Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased functional connectivity of white-matter in myotonic dystrophy type 1

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common and dominant inherited neuromuscular dystrophy disease in adults, involving multiple organs, including the brain.
Jing Li   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent longitudinal propagation of white matter degradation in logopenic and semantic variants of primary progressive aphasia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Clinico-pathological distinction of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) can be challenging at clinic presentation. In particular, cross-sectional neuroimaging signatures across the logopenic (lvPPA) and semantic (svPPA) variants are difficult ...
Agosta   +30 more
core   +1 more source

White Matter Dementia

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1998
Cerebral white matter disorders affecting behavior and cognition are reviewed from the University of Colorado School of Medicine, and Denver VA Medical Center.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Probing white-matter microstructure with higher-order diffusion tensors and susceptibility tensor MRI. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Diffusion MRI has become an invaluable tool for studying white matter microstructure and brain connectivity. The emergence of quantitative susceptibility mapping and susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) has provided another unique tool for assessing the ...
Li, Wei, Liu, Chunlei, Murphy, Nicole E
core   +1 more source

Pretreatment cognitive and neural differences between sapropterin dihydrochloride responders and non-responders with phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sapropterin dihydrochloride (BH4) reduces phenylalanine (Phe) levels and improves white matter integrity in a subset of individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) known as “responders.” Although prior research has identified biochemical and genotypic ...
Christ, Shawn E   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Interleukin-6, age, and corpus callosum integrity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The contribution of inflammation to deleterious aging outcomes is increasingly recognized; however, little is known about the complex relationship between interleukin-6 (IL-6) and brain structure, or how this association might change with increasing age.
Bettcher, Brianne M   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
A better comprehension of the superficial white matter organization is important in order to minimize potential and avoidable damage to long or intermediate association fibre bundles during every step of a surgical approach.
Francesco Latini, Mats Ryttlefors
doaj   +1 more source

Isointense infant brain MRI segmentation with a dilated convolutional neural network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Quantitative analysis of brain MRI at the age of 6 months is difficult because of the limited contrast between white matter and gray matter. In this study, we use a dilated triplanar convolutional neural network in combination with a non-dilated 3D ...
Moeskops, Pim, Pluim, Josien P. W.
core   +8 more sources

Investigating White Matter Lesion Load, Intrinsic Functional Connectivity, and Cognitive Abilities in Older Adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Changes to the while matter of the brain disrupt neural communication between spatially distributed brain regions and are associated with cognitive changes in later life.
Kantarovich, Karin
core  

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