Results 191 to 200 of about 28,083 (302)
ABSTRACT Moyamoya syndrome (MMS) is a rare progressive cerebrovascular disorder causing stenosis of intracranial arteries and collateral vessel formation. Pediatric presentations often include ischemic strokes, and coexisting Thalassemia Major may worsen vascular outcomes.
Kshitiz Parajuli +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Glymphatic System Dysfunction in Central Nervous System Diseases
Glymphatic Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders: The glymphatic system is a brain‐wide clearance system that removes neurotoxic waste via AQP4‐mediated CSF‐ISF exchange. Dysfunction through AQP4 mislocalization, BBB injury, and inflammation annihilates clearance and causes acute (stroke, TBI) and chronic disease.
Anwar Zahran +14 more
wiley +1 more source
White Matter Hyperintensity in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Is Associated with Cognitive Impairment, Functional Disability, and a High Glycoalbumin/Glycohemoglobin Ratio [PDF]
Yoshiaki Tamura +12 more
openalex +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Tumefactive demyelinating lesions (TDLs) are large lesions (> 2 cm) seen in demyelinating syndromes such as multiple sclerosis, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disorder, and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. They rarely occur in children and most often have a monophasic course.
Elizabeth C. Ballinger +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) is a rare, inherited granzyme–perforin system defect that predisposes individuals to haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. This article presents two original case reports of FHL type 2, along with a comprehensive literature review. Together, these elements aim to enhance the current understanding of FHL
Nicolas Perrard +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Using fast functional MRI, we assessed low‐frequency oscillations arising from cardiorespiratory pulsations and oscillatory interaction between respiratory and cardiac pulsations in primary central nervous system lymphoma. Respiratory‐related oscillations showed brain‐wide increases with a link to mortality whereas increases in cardiovascular‐related ...
Valter Poltojainen +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain Age in Adult Patients With Early‐Treated Phenylketonuria
ABSTRACT Structural brain alterations have been observed in individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU); however, the potential impact of PKU on brain aging remains unexplored. This study investigated brain age in adults with early‐treated classical PKU compared to healthy controls. Thirty early‐treated adults with classical PKU (age 19–48 years) and 59 age‐
Laura Winiger +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Hemodynamic changes and their relationship with white matter hyperintensities in CSVD patients with cognitive impairment: a 4D flow study [PDF]
Jiajun Cao +9 more
openalex +1 more source
ABSTRACT Arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1D) is the least common urea cycle disorder. Neonatal onset is rarely described, and hyperammonemic coma is less common in patients with ARG1D compared to other urea cycle disorders. In recent years, we diagnosed a high number of ARG1D patients in Mayotte, an insular (Comoro Islands) department of France.
Aurélie De Bruyne +16 more
wiley +1 more source

