On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Relationship Between College Students' Emotional Intelligence, Foreign Language Enjoyment, and L2 Willingness to Communicate: A Variable-Centered and Person-Centered Perspective. [PDF]
Xiao Z, Jia J.
europepmc +1 more source
Toward the favorable consequences of academic motivation and L2 enjoyment for students' willingness to communicate in the second language (L2WTC). [PDF]
Cao G.
europepmc +1 more source
Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account
ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The impact of classroom interaction on willingness to communicate: The mediating roles of speaking self-efficacy and foreign language enjoyment. [PDF]
Liu Z, Sun D, Zhang L, Wang X, Yang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Despite growing research on explicating travelers' decision‐making processes regarding greener travel options, there remains potential for exploring nuances of different factors and mechanisms that may encourage higher green travel. Grounded in the propositions of the push–pull–mooring framework, our study attempts to explicate whether eco ...
Chuhong Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Survey of the Level of Willingness to Communicate and Critical Thinking Among PhD Students. [PDF]
Bagherzadeh R.
europepmc +1 more source
The Role of Nested Systems in EFL Students' Willingness to Communicate (WTC) and Engagement. [PDF]
Gu L, Sun P.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT In response to growing global challenges, this study explores how social entrepreneurship within the Edible City movement contributes to building resilient, sustainable, and equitable urban food systems. Drawing on semistructured interviews with over 70 stakeholders across five cities—Berlin, Andernach, Oslo, Rotterdam, and Havana—we ...
Ina Säumel +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Willingness to Communicate, L2 Self-Confidence, and Academic Self-Concept: A Mixed-Methods Study of Vietnamese University Students in the UK. [PDF]
Tra NNT, Han W, Pill S.
europepmc +1 more source

