Results 31 to 40 of about 6,305,601 (337)
Detectable chromosome X mosaicism in males is rarely tolerated in peripheral leukocytes
Scientific Reports, 2021 Age-related male Y and female X chromosome mosaicism is commonly observed in large population-based studies. To investigate the frequency of male X chromosome mosaicism, we scanned for deviations in chromosome X genotyping array intensity data in a ...
Weiyin Zhou +5 more
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Cells, 2022 X chromosome inactivation is a mammalian dosage compensation mechanism, where one of two X chromosomes is randomly inactivated in female cells. Previous studies have suggested that primed human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) maintain an eroded state of the
Roni Sarel-Gallily, Nissim Benvenisty
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Deciphering the Role of the Barr Body in Malignancy: An insight into head and neck cancer
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 2018 X chromosome inactivation is the epitome of epigenetic regulation and long non-coding ribonucleic acid function. The differentiation status of cells has been ascribed to X chromosome activity, with two active X chromosomes generally only observed in ...
Deepti Sharma +4 more
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X chromosome control of meiotic chromosome synapsis in mouse inter-subspecific hybrids. [PDF]
PLoS Genetics, 2014 Hybrid sterility (HS) belongs to reproductive isolation barriers that safeguard the integrity of species in statu nascendi. Although hybrid sterility occurs almost universally among animal and plant species, most of our current knowledge comes from the ...
Tanmoy Bhattacharyya +8 more
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Global analysis of X-chromosome dosage compensation
Journal of Biology, 2006 Background Drosophila melanogaster females have two X chromosomes and two autosome sets (XX;AA), while males have a single X chromosome and two autosome sets (X;AA).
Malley James D +8 more
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Nucleus, 2021 Mammals use X chromosome inactivation to compensate for the sex difference in numbers of X chromosomes. A relatively unexplored question is how the active X is protected from inactivation by its own XIST gene, the long non-coding RNA, which initiates ...
Barbara R. Migeon
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Staged developmental mapping and X chromosome transcriptional dynamics during mouse spermatogenesis
Nature Communications, 2018 Male gametes are generated through a specialised differentiation pathway involving a series of developmental transitions that are poorly characterised at the molecular level.
Christina Ernst +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
X-Chromosome Inactivation: A Crossroads Between Chromosome Architecture and Gene Regulation.
Annual Review of Genetics, 2018 In somatic nuclei of female therian mammals, the two X chromosomes display very different chromatin states: One X is typically euchromatic and transcriptionally active, and the other is mostly silent and forms a cytologically detectable heterochromatic ...
Rafael Galupa, E. Heard
semanticscholar +1 more source
Variation of autosomes and X chromosome STR in breast cancer and gynecological cancer tissues
Open Life Sciences, 2017 This study analyses 1000 cases of patients with breast cancer and 2000 cases of patients with gynecological cancer (1000 cases of malignant tumor, 1000 cases of benign tumors), where breast cancer and malignant tumor patients comprise the observation ...
Hou Youxiang +2 more
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X Chromosome Evolution in Cetartiodactyla [PDF]
Genes, 2017 The phenomenon of a remarkable conservation of the X chromosome in eutherian mammals has been first described by Susumu Ohno in 1964. A notable exception is the cetartiodactyl X chromosome, which varies widely in morphology and G-banding pattern between species.
Alexey I. Makunin +15 more
openaire +6 more sources