Results 91 to 100 of about 14,865 (241)

Metabolomics analysis elucidates unique influences on purine / pyrimidine metabolism by xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors in a rat model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury

Molecular Medicine, 2019
Background Clinically applied as anti-gout drugs, xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitors, especially the potent, selective, non-purine-analog XOR inhibitors febuxostat and topiroxostat, exert organ-protective effects.
Takashi Tani, Ken Okamoto, Megumi Fujiwara, Akira Katayama, Shuichi Tsuruoka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Polyphenols on Oxidative Stress-Mediated Injury in Cardiomyocytes [PDF]

, 2017
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Hypertension, ischemia/reperfusion, diabetes and anti-cancer drugs contribute to heart failure through oxidative and nitrosative stresses which cause cardiomyocytes ...
Bei, Roberto, Benvenuto, Monica, Bergante, Sonia, Giganti, Maria Gabriella, Manzari, Vittorio, Masuelli, Laura, Mattera, Rosanna, Modesti, Andrea, Pluchinotta, Francesca Romana, Tettamanti, Guido, Tresoldi, Ilaria   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Uric Acid and Xanthine Oxidoreductase in Wound Healing

Current Rheumatology Reports, 2013
Chronic wounds are an important health problem because they are difficult to heal and treatment is often complicated, lengthy and expensive. For a majority of sufferers the most common outcomes are long-term immobility, infection and prolonged hospitalisation.
Fernandez, Melissa, Upton, Zee, Shooter, Gary   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich, Ulas Ozkurede, Shanmugasundaram Pakkiriswami, Ryan Gemilere, Samira M. Azarin, Julia C. Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle implications of the paradox and management of oxidative stress in sperm

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Lifestyle factors influencing male fertility. Schematic overview of lifestyle factors with beneficial (left) and detrimental (right) effects on male fertility. A balanced diet, regular moderate physical activity and stress management strategies support sperm function and redox homeostasis.
Giuseppe T. Patané, Ruben J. Moreira, Annamaria Russo, Maria L. Pereira, Pedro F. Oliveira, Davide Barreca, Marco G. Alves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EO9 (Apaziquone): from the clinic to the laboratory and back again [PDF]

, 2013
EO9 (Apaziquone) is a bioreductive drug that has a chequered history. It underwent clinical trial but failed to show activity in phase II clinical trials when administered i.v.
Aamdal, Adams, Bailey, Bailey, Basu, Bibby, Bibby, Burd, Butler, Cadenas, Ceelen, Choudry, Collard, Connors, Cowan, Cummings, Denny, Dirix, Ernster, Fitzsimmons, Gofrit, Hall, Hargreaves, Hay, Hay, Hay, Hendricksen, Hendricksen, Hendriks, Jain, Loadman, Lu, Maliepaard, Masters, Masters, McKeown, McLeod, Milbank, Minchinton, Oostveen, Pavlidis, Phillips, Phillips, Phillips, Phillips, Phillips, Phillips, Pizao, Plumb, Plumb, Plumb, Puri, Rademakers, Robertson, Robertson, Roed, Schellens, Segura-Aguilar, Siegel, Siegel, Smitskamp-Wilms, Stratford, Sylvester, Tercel, van der Heijden, van der Schoot, van der Schoot, van der Schoot, Vaupel, Vaupel, Walton, Walton, Workman, Workman, Workman, Zappa   +75 more
core   +1 more source

Xanthine oxidoreductase is present in human synovium. [PDF]

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 1987
It is postulated that the mobile inflamed joint may be subject to cyclical ischaemic reperfusion injury. Xanthine oxidoreductase is an enzyme thought to contribute to oxidative reperfusion injury, and the detection of this activity in human synovium is described.
R E, Allen, J M, Outhwaite, C J, Morris, D R, Blake   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New Insights on Heat Shock Proteins as Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species Across Various Stressors in Diseases

Cell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Living beings are persistently challenged by stress. Stress can be induced by internal stressors and external stressors. External stressors, including radiation, heat, heavy metals, nutritional imbalances, infections, and psychological stress, can induce protein denaturation, leading to misfolded or aggregated proteins.
Paka Sravan Kumar, Triveni Kodi, Adarsh Gopinathan, Bharath Harohalli Byregowda, Krishnadas Nandakumar, Anoop Kishore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Oxidative stress occurs when the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production overwhelms the ROS scavenging, which lead to genomic instability, epigenetic regulation, proteostasis imbalance, and lipid peroxidation, subsequently causing the occurrence and development of numerous diseases. ABSTRACT Although the physiological level of reactive oxygen species (
Yi Qin, Chen Qian, Wenhao Li, Qihan Wang, Qifeng Sheng, Zheqing Chen, Wei Zhang, Wenming Li, Gaoran Ge, Zhanjun Yan, Dechun Geng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of uric acid-lowering therapy on renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Renal Replacement Therapy, 2021
Background Whether uric acid (UA)-lowering therapy (ULT) is effective in reducing the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains controversial.
Yukio Maruyama, Takanori Kumagai, Naoki Sugano, Shigetaka Yoshida, Kimiyoshi Ichida, Shunya Uchida   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source