Results 101 to 110 of about 77,092 (210)

Vitamin‐Responsive Disorders: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Presentation and Therapy

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Vitamin‐dependent cofactors are essential for numerous metabolic reactions, and defects affecting their uptake, conversion, utilisation, or regeneration constitute a heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs). Although dietary vitamin intake is sufficient to sustain coenzyme synthesis in healthy individuals, it is insufficient
Cécile Acquaviva, Yann Nadjar, Manuel Schiff, Christine Vianey‐Saban, Alain Fouilhoux, Jean‐François Benoist   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox signals and oxidative stress in the control of mitochondrial protein import

Protein Science, Volume 35, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Mitochondrial protein import is essential for organelle biogenesis and cellular homeostasis. It operates in an environment that is intrinsically shaped by redox chemistry. Mitochondria are major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which arise as by‐products of oxidative phosphorylation. Cells therefore maintain sophisticated ROS‐handling
Lidwina Hasberg, Viktoria Katharina Lauterbach, Torsten Ochsenreiter, Jan Riemer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Febuxostat Therapy on Circulating Adipokine Profiles in Patients with Overweight or Obesity and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A Randomized Controlled Study

Obesity Facts
Introduction: Elevated levels of serum uric acid (SUA) are strongly associated with several components of the metabolic syndrome, particularly obesity.
Meijuan Dong, Zhaohui Cui, Yuanyuan Liu, Yanlong Bu, Kun An, Li Mao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response to Allopurinol and Febuxostat According to the Fractional Excretion of Urate in Men With Gout

Arthritis Care &Research, Volume 78, Issue 6, Page 781-787, June 2026.
Objective Body mass index (BMI), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and pretreatment urate levels have been reported to influence the urate‐lowering response to allopurinol. We investigated whether the fractional excretion of uric acid (FEUA) also modulates this response and relates to oxypurinol concentrations.
Pascal Richette, Anouk Walter‐Petrich, Quang Dinh Nguyen, Matthieu Resche‐Rigon, Quang Huy Dinh Nguyen, Minh Duc Do, Thao Phuong Mai, Tuan Duc Nguyen, Fernando Perez‐Ruiz, Emmanuel Letavernier, Tristan Pascart, Augustin Latourte, Hang Korng Ea, Thomas Bardin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xanthine oxidoreductase and cardiovascular disease: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological implications

, 2004
There is substantial evidence that oxidative stress participates in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease. Biochemical, molecular and pharmacological studies further implicate xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) as a source of reactive oxygen species ...
Berry, Cristine E, Hare, Joshua M
core   +1 more source

Xanthine Oxidoreductase-Derived Reactive Species: Physiological and Pathological Effects [PDF]

, 2016
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid and is widely distributed among species.
BATTELLI, MARIA GIULIA, BORTOLOTTI, MASSIMO, BOLOGNESI, ANDREA, POLITO, LETIZIA   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Omeprazole impairs vascular redox biology and causes xanthine oxidoreductase-mediated endothelial dysfunction

Redox Biology, 2016
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used drugs that may increase the cardiovascular risk by mechanisms not entirely known. While PPIs increase asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels and inhibit nitric oxide production, it is unknown whether ...
Lucas C. Pinheiro, Gustavo H. Oliveira-Paula, Rafael L. Portella, Danielle A. Guimarães, Celio D. de Angelis, Jose E. Tanus-Santos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailored Porous Bimetallic Nanozyme Platform for Full‐Cycle Therapeutics of Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 34, 19 June 2026.
ABSTRACT Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury presents a biphasic pathology: an acute oxidative‐inflammatory phase leading to organ failure, and a recovery phase marked by mucosal dysfunction and bacterial translocation. The developed MPB@TA‐Cu‐Ma nanocomposite functions as a dual‐phase therapeutic platform with significant efficacy. It rapidly
Chenghao Qiu, Wenjing Xian, Mengxue Wang, Guozhi Zhao, Yanhuo Zhang, Zhiyu Zhou, Bo Sheng, Zhuo Zhen, Xie Liu, Shouwen Diao, Mengwei Tu, Chen Qiu, Huixian Wang, Jianbo Zhang, Peng Zhu, Tong Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable biofluids colorimetric biosensors

FlexMat, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 299-326, June 2026.
Wearable and flexible colorimetric sensors enable real‐time, non‐invasive detection through visible color changes. Advances in materials and device engineering have driven their development; however, challenges remain in sensitivity, selectivity, and scalable manufacturing.
Zhaoyuan Lyu, Zhiqiang Xiao, Wenhao Shen, Cheng Liu, Te Gu, Ruchuan Cao, Fangyu Zhang, Chuizhou Meng, Shichao Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between xanthine oxidoreductase and renal damage in chronic kidney disease patients

Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi, 2020
Objective To explore the relationship between xanthine oxidoreductase(XOR)activity and kidney injury in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods A total of 105 patients with CKD were selected as the research objects in this study.We measured ...
ZHANG Yi-yuan, ZHAO Ming-yue, WEI Juan-yu, ZHANG Shuai, XU Meng, ZHENG Dong-hui   +5 more
doaj