Results 81 to 90 of about 77,092 (210)

Vaccinium virgatum Aiton Leaves Extract Suppressed Lipid Accumulation and Uric Acid Production in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

Plants, 2021
Blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton; Kinisato 35 Gou) leaves have recently attracted increasing attention as a useful material for the prevention of lifestyle diseases.
Masao Yamasaki, Yusei Kiue, Kento Fujii, Moe Sushida, Yumi Yamasaki, Kazuhiro Sugamoto, Yosuke Suzuki, Yasuko Koga, Hisato Kunitake, Hisahiro Kai, Kenjiro Ogawa, Kazuo Nishiyama, Yo Goto, Takayuki Nakayama   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik, Orsolya Balázs, Róbert G Vida, Balázs Z Zsidó, Csaba Hetényi, Kateřina Valentová, Miklós Poór   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uric Acid and Xanthine Oxidoreductase in Wound Healing

Current Rheumatology Reports, 2013
Chronic wounds are an important health problem because they are difficult to heal and treatment is often complicated, lengthy and expensive. For a majority of sufferers the most common outcomes are long-term immobility, infection and prolonged hospitalisation.
Fernandez, Melissa, Upton, Zee, Shooter, Gary   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Liver Xor by GalNAc-siRNA Is an Effective Strategy for Hyperuricemia Therapy

Pharmaceutics
Hyperuricemia, i.e., increased plasma uric acid concentration, is a common problem in clinical practice, leading to gout or nephrolithiasis, and is associated with other disorders, such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and chronic renal ...
Huiyan Sun, Xinxia Wang, Yongqiang Li, Yingzhi Shen, Lin Zhang, Yingjie Xu, Junling Liu, Xuemei Fan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperuricaemia, Xanthine Oxidoreductase and Ribosome‐Inactivating Proteins from Plants: The Contributions of Fiorenzo Stirpe to Frontline Research

Molecules, 2017
The enzymes called ribosome‐inactivating proteins (RIPs) that are able to depurinate  nucleic acids and arrest vital cellular functions, including protein synthesis, are still a frontline  research field, mostly because of their promising medical ...
Andrea Bolognesi, Massimo Bortolotti, Maria Giulia Battelli, Letizia Polito   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased plasma XOR activity induced by NAFLD/NASH and its possible involvement in vascular neointimal proliferation

JCI Insight, 2021
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is an enzyme that catalyzes hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid, respectively. However, the underlying mechanisms of increased plasma XOR and its pathological roles in systemic diseases, such as ...
Yusuke Kawachi, Yuya Fujishima, Hitoshi Nishizawa, Takashi Nakamura, Seigo Akari, Takayo Murase, Takuro Saito, Yasuhiro Miyazaki, Hirofumi Nagao, Shiro Fukuda, Shunbun Kita, Naoto Katakami, Yuichiro Doki, Norikazu Maeda, Iichiro Shimomura   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Implications and Research Progress of Salivary Biomarkers for Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Similar to blood, saliva contains a broad range of biomarkers and may offer a non‐invasive, repeatable specimen for endocrine and metabolic assessment. This review aims to synthesise and evaluate recent advances in the clinical translation of salivary biomarkers, while providing a critical assessment of the diagnostic reliability and ...
Chuyan Yu, Jiaying Ni, Qian Dou, Hang Su, Ziyi Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Qing Dai, Jian Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The proportion of xanthine oxidase activity of total xanthine oxidoreductase activity in situ remains constant in rat liver under various (patho)physiological conditions

, 1996
Activity of xanthine oxidoreductase (total xanthine dehydrogenase plus xanthine oxidase) and xanthine oxidase was determined cytophotometrically in periportal and pericentral areas of livers of rats under various (patho)physiological conditions that are ...
Bosch, K. S., Frederiks, W. M.
core   +1 more source

The Role of Xanthine Oxidase in Pregnancy Complications: A Systematic Review

Antioxidants
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is an enzyme involved in the oxidation of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid. XOR has two isoforms: xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase (XO).
Lorenzo Annesi, Giovanni Tossetta, Claudio Borghi, Federica Piani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source