Results 101 to 110 of about 5,133 (221)

Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield, Artin Zarsav, Filipa Cox, Laura M. Suz, Martin I. Bidartondo, Sietse van der Linde, Nadia Barsoum, Colin Averill, Alan Kuo, Leho Tedersoo, Pasi Rautio, Arthur Gessler, Bruno De Vos, Luc Croisé, Henning Meesenburg, Markus Wagner, Frank Jacob, Paweł Lech, Anna Kowalska, Martin Greve, Genoveva Popova, Beat Frey, Marcus Schaub, Marco Ferretti, Peter Waldner, Vicent Calatayud, Roberto Canullo, Giancarlo Papitto, Aleksander Marinšek, Lars Vesterdal, Morten Ingerslev, Helge Meissner, Volkmar Timmermann, Nadine Eickenscheidt, Andreas Schmitz, Francis M. Martin, Joseph Spatafora, Peter G. Kennedy, Annegret Kohler, Jonathan M. Plett, Ian C. Anderson, Sara Branco, Igor V. Grigoriev, Chris J. Pires, Sarah A. Unruh, Lawrence W. Zettler, Otto Miettinen, Ilya Viner, Tom W. May, Teresa Lebel, David E. A. Catcheside, Pamela S. Catcheside, Helen P. Vonow, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Julia Haska, Mark A. Anthony   +55 more
wiley   +1 more source

BdGT43B2 functions in xylan biosynthesis and is essential for seedling survival in Brachypodium distachyon

Plant Direct, 2020
Xylan is the predominant hemicellulose in the primary cell walls of grasses, but its synthesis and interactions with other wall polysaccharides are complex and incompletely understood.
Deborah L. Petrik, Theodora Tryfona, Paul Dupree, Charles T. Anderson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Meloidogyne incognita on agronomic parameters and structural changes in eggplant (Solanum gilo Raddi) roots treated with Purpureocillium lilacinum

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Meloidogyne incognita impairs eggplant growth through gall formation with changes in root cell wall components and vascular tissue disruption, while the biocontrol agent Purpureocillium lilacinum mitigates these effects by reducing nematode infection. Abstract Meloidogyne spp. induce structural changes during the development of root‐knot galls, leading
R. M. I. F. Vilela, V. C. Kuster, A. A. de Souza, V. C. Martini, T. A. Magalhães, R. M. dos Santos Isaias, D. C. de Oliveira   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel thermostable GH10 xylanase with activities on a wide variety of cellulosic substrates from a xylanolytic Bacillus strain exhibiting significant synergy with commercial Celluclast 1.5 L in pretreated corn stover hydrolysis

Biotechnology for Biofuels, 2019
Background Cellulose and hemicellulose are the two largest components in lignocellulosic biomass. Enzymes with activities towards cellulose and xylan have attracted great interest in the bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass, since they have potential
Kui Wang, Ruoting Cao, Meiling Wang, Qibin Lin, Ruoting Zhan, Hui Xu, Sidi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commercially Exploited Seaweed Species in Africa: Occurrences, Chemical Composition, Current Value Chain and Opportunities for Value Addition

Reviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 4, September 2026.
Commercially exploited seaweed species in Africa, their biochemical composition, current uses, and value chain are reviewed. Potential value‐addition of seaweed is suggested regionally in Africa amongst countries producing similar seaweed species. ABSTRACT Africa has a wide range of coastal environments that support a diverse array of seaweed species ...
Mondli Abednicko Masanabo, Marthe Jordbrekk Blikra, Trond Løvdal, Dagbjørn Skipnes, Morten Sivertsvik, Aditya Parmar, M. Naushad Emmambux   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents‐Driven Fractionation of Olive Pomace in an Integrated Biorefinery: Linking Lignin Structural Tailoring to Carbohydrate Valorization and Biopolymer Production

ChemSusChem, Volume 19, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Microwave‐conditioned olive pomace was fractionated with deep eutectic solvents (DESs) spanning acidic, neutral, alkaline, and chemo‐enzymatic regimes. The alkaline DES provided the best balance between delignification and carbohydrate preservation, yielding a fermentable glucose/xylose stream suitable for Haloferax mediterranei fermentation and poly(3‐
Ivelina Ivaylova Dzhambazova, Maria Laura Alfieri, Lucia Panzella, Ozge Sakyan Demirkol, Fabio De Stefano, Cinzia Pezzella, Simona Varriale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of novel GH115 Îą-glucuronidases for enzymatic tailoring of xylans [PDF]

, 2017
Xylans represent abundant renewable resources for developing applications ranging from prebiotics to plastic-replacing packaging materials. Accessory hemicellulases can be used to tailor the side-group chemistry of xylans to thereby control properties ...
Yan, Ruoyu
core   +2 more sources

A multilayered regulatory framework linking cell wall remodelling, redox homeostasis, and metabolic plasticity during leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana

Annals of Applied Biology, Volume 189, Issue 1, July 2026.
This study proposes a three‐layered regulatory model illustrating the transition from cell wall remodelling to redox homeostasis during leaf maturation. The model integrates structural extensibility (CESA8, XTH15), redox‐metabolic balancing (AOX1A), and transcriptional feedback mediated by NAC13.
Bayram Ali Yerlikaya
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical Aspects of Non-Starch Polysaccharides

Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2023
Polysaccharides are macromolecules of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) are principally non-α-glucan polysaccharides of the plant cell wall. They are a heterogeneous group of polysaccharides with varying degrees
Rodica Căpriță, Adrian Căpriță, Călin Julean   +2 more
doaj  

Improved Cellulose Yield in the Production of Dissolving Pulp from Bamboo Using Acetic Acid in Prehydrolysis

BioResources, 2014
Despite increasing demand for dissolving pulps from raw material, production costs remain quite high compared to regular paper pulp. Research literature to date has focused on improving performance and quality but has not simultaneously explored how to ...
Guang Li, Shiyu Fu, Aijing Zhou, Huaiyu Zhan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source