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Xylitol Toxicosis in Dogs

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2012
The sugar alcohol xylitol is a popular sweetener used in gums, candies, and baked goods. While xylitol has a wide margin of safety in people and most mammalian species, when ingested by dogs it is believed to stimulate excessive insulin secretion leading to severe hypoglycemia, potentially followed by acute hepatic failure and coagulopathies ...
Lisa A, Murphy, Adrienne E, Coleman
openaire   +2 more sources

Xylitol bioproduction: state-of-the-art, industrial paradigm shift, and opportunities for integrated biorefineries

Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2019
Recent advances in biomass conversion technologies have shown a promising future toward fermentation during xylitol production. Xylitol is one of the top 12 renewable added-value chemicals that can be obtained from biomass according to US Department of ...
Andrés Felipe Hernández-Pérez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High temperature xylitol production through simultaneous co-utilization of glucose and xylose by engineered Kluyveromyces marxianus

, 2021
Xylitol production from lignocellulose-hydrolyzed glucose and xylose is a sustainable and environment-friendly process. In this study, Kluyveromyces marxianus YZB194, constructed by overexpressing ScGAL2N376F from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and NcXYL1 from
Biao Zhang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Xylitol toxicity in dogs

Veterinary Record, 2008
SIR, — The Veterinary Poisons Information Service (London) would like to warn veterinarians urgently about the hazard that xylitol, a sweetening agent, presents to dogs. It is found in some chewing gums and sweets, but recently has been marketed in the uk as a sugar substitute for use in baking.
Alexander, Campbell, Nicola, Bates
openaire   +3 more sources

Process scale-up of an efficient acid-catalyzed steam pretreatment of rice straw for xylitol production by C. Tropicalis MTCC 6192.

Bioresource Technology, 2020
The present study focuses on operational parameters for the efficient acid catalyzed rice straw pretreatment process for xylitol production. 75.77 % xylose yield was attained when the 24 h presoaked rice straw (≤10 mm or ≤ 15 mm) in 1.5 % (v/v) H2SO4 was
Saumya Singh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Xylitol and Dental Caries

Annual Review of Nutrition, 1982
INTRODUCTION 133 THE ANIMAL MODEL 134 CLINICAL CARIES TRIALS: TURKU SUGAR STUDIES 135 Two-Year Clinical Trial 135 One-Year Intake o/Chewing Gum 136 DISCUSSION OF THE TRIALS AND FURTHER FINDINGS 137 EFFECT OF XYLITOL ON PLAQUE QUANTITy 138 EFFECT OF XYLITOL ON THE GROWTH OF ORAL MICROORGANISMS 139 METABOLIC PROPERTIES OF DENTAL PLAQUE AS ...
K K, Mäkinen, A, Scheinin
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of xylitol, xylitolsorbitol, and placebo chewing gums on the plaque of habitual xylitol consumers

European Journal of Oral Sciences, 1997
Xylitol reduces plaque but the reduction mechanism is largely unknown. The main aim of the present study was to determine whether the xylitol‐induced reduction in the amount of plaque and the number of mutans streptococci could be demonstrated in subjects with (presumably) high levels of xylitol‐resistant (XR; not inhibited by xylitol) mutans ...
E, Söderling   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Co-production of xylitol and ethanol by the fermentation of the lignocellulosic hydrolysates of banana and water hyacinth leaves by individual yeast strains

, 2020
This study was aimed to understand the feasibility of banana and water hyacinth leaves and also applicable technology for xylitol along with the integrated production of bioethanol.
Kumar Shankar   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Xylitol and Oral Health

1979
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses that the health of the oral cavity is an inseparable part of the general health of man. Physicians, dieticians, and nutritionists should take a serious look at the effects of improper nutrition on oral tissues, viz, the teeth, periodontal tissues, oral mucosa, salivary glands, and many others, because in all ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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