Results 141 to 150 of about 124,197 (335)

Xylose test. [PDF]

BMJ, 1973
R, Schneider, R D, Montgomery, H G, Sammons   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering the bacterial nutrition strategy to control plant diseases

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This commentary on Wang et al. (2025) and Phan et al. (2025) highlights previously undiscovered Xanthomonas pathways for nutrition acquisition, explains how Xanthomonas bacteria hijack host molecular machinery through their effector proteins, and discusses how these studies can be used to develop new disease resistance mechanisms.
Muhammad Arslan Mahmood, Shahid Mansoor, Muhammad Naveed Aslam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High Soluble‐Fibre Allele in Wheat Encodes a Defective Cell Wall Peroxidase Responsible for Dimerization of Ferulate Moieties on Arabinoxylan

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing dietary fibre (DF) intake is an important target to improve health. An attractive strategy for this is to increase DF in wheat which is derived principally from the endosperm cell wall polysaccharide arabinoxylan (AX). The water‐extractable form of this (WE‐AX) accounts for most soluble dietary fibre (SDF), which is believed to ...
Rowan A. C. Mitchell, Ondrej Kosik, Abdul Kader Alabdullah, Anneke Prins, Maria Oszvald, Till K. Pellny, Jackie Freeman, Kirstie Halsey, Caroline A. Sparks, Alison Huttly, James Brett, Michelle Leverington‐Waite, Simon Griffiths, Peter R. Shewry, Alison Lovegrove   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning Xylan Polymerisation Enhanced Fibre Digestibility Without Biomass Loss in Sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis)

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Leymus chinensis (sheepgrass), a dominant perennial grass of the Eurasian Steppe, is a crucial source of carbohydrates and energy for ruminants. However, the lignocellulose recalcitrance severely limits its digestibility. Here, we targeted xylan, a major hemicellulose interacting with cellulose and lignin in cell wall. To improve digestibility,
Mengjie Zhao, Zhuolin Liu, Jianli Wang, Lei Chen, Shanjie Tang, Zhelong Lin, Tong Li, Fengqi Cheng, Linlin Mu, Dongmei Zhang, Xu Zhuang, Duofeng Pan, Zhongbao Shen, Dengpan Bu, Xianwei Song, Yihua Zhou, Shuaibin Zhang, Baocai Zhang, Xiaofeng Cao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Relatedness of Salmonella in the Environments of Livestock Markets Handling Surplus Dairy Calves

Zoonoses and Public Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Livestock markets are critical hubs within animal trade networks that influence pathogen dissemination at the regional and national scale. Indeed, a 2016 Salmonella serovar Heidelberg outbreak, initially linked to surplus dairy calves at livestock markets, sickened 63 people across 17 states.
Samantha R. Locke, Daysia Reese, Rachel Meyer, Jessica Pempek, Don Sockett, Nicole Aulik, Gregory Habing   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregation of Modified Glucuronoxylan in Water and DMSO

Biopolymers, Volume 117, Issue 3, May 2026.
Neutron scattering study of dispersibility of glucuronoxylan and modified glucuronoxylan, in water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). ABSTRACT Glucuronoxylans are known to be only partly soluble in aqueous media. Chemical modification often aims to improve solubility, yet observations of aggregation even of the modified xylans are not uncommon.
Chonnipa Palasingh, Ratchawit Janewithayapun, Leide P. Cavalcanti, Felix Abik, Kirsi S. Mikkonen, Fabrice Cousin, Anna Ström, Tiina Nypelö   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Hemp Bast to Lyocell Fiber: Sustainable Process Optimization for Lyocell‐Grade Dissolving Pulp

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 16, April 20, 2026.
This study presents a sustainable method to produce lyocell‐grade dissolving pulp from Canadian hemp bast fibers. A simplified alkali‐chelation‐bleaching process, free from sulfur and chlorine, yielded high α‐cellulose pulp with low lignin and hemicellulose content. The pulp was successfully spun into continuous hemp‐based lyocell fibers, demonstrating
Md Abu Sayed, Lelia Lawson, Bernardo Araujo Souto, K. M. Abdun Noor, Dagem Z. Haddis, Frehiwot T. Hailu, Jane Batcheller, David C. Bressler, Patricia I. Dolez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin Production With Genetically Modified Aspergillus nidulans Under Pressurized Conditions

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 4, Page 886-898, April 2026.
Shake flask cultures of psilocybin‐producing A. nidulans were investigated with respect to nitrogen source, rheology, power input, and oxygen availability, and subsequently scaled to a stirred tank reactor scale based on specific power input to develop and optimize a pressurized bioprocess.
Sophie Weiser, Sidney Jung, Bettina Bardl, Johann E. Kufs, Slavica Janevska, Vito Valiante, Dirk Hoffmeister, Lars Regestein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated and closed‐loop biorefinery strategies for efficient waste valorization and biofuel production

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page 1656-1676, April 2026.
Abstract Advancements in biofuel production technologies are essential for reducing global dependence on fossil fuels and addressing their overexploitation. Many valuable components of biomass, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, remain underused in traditional biorefineries, which typically rely on a single feedstock to produce a primary ...
Marcos Paulo Patta Granado, Prakhar Talwar, Sahil Sahil, Andrea Cressoni De Conti, Sonil Nanda, Janusz A. Kozinski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source