Results 51 to 60 of about 619 (172)

A Novel Robust High‐Precision Ionospheric Delay Modeling for PPP‐RTK Using Crowdsourced Data

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The performance of PPP‐RTK is critically dependent on the quality of ionospheric corrections derived from a reference network. While the proliferation of mass‐market Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) devices offers a promising crowdsourcing opportunity to densify or replace this infrastructure, it introduces the formidable challenge of
Bo Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a Real-Time Local Tropospheric Fusion Model

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
The tropospheric delay is one major error source affecting the precise positioning provided by the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). This error occurs because the GNSS signals are refracted while travelling through the troposphere layer ...
Yibin Yao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of GNSS zenith tropospheric delay responses to atmospheric variables derived from ERA5 data over Nigeria

open access: yesSatellite Navigation, 2023
Tropospheric delay is a major error caused by atmospheric refraction in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning. The study evaluates the potential of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) Reanalysis 5 (ERA5 ...
Ifechukwu Ugochukwu Nzelibe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Water Vapor and Precipitation Coupling in Southwestern South America

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract Most studies linking atmospheric water vapor and precipitation emphasize short records, tropical regions, or the Northern Hemisphere. Long‐term variability of water vapor and its coupling with precipitation remain poorly understood across strong latitudinal and climatic gradients.
Raúl Valenzuela   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Horseshoe‐Shaped Vortices Accompanied With Breaking of Upward Propagating Gravity Waves and Their Relation to Mean‐Flow Acceleration

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract Breaking gravity waves (GWs) are a major source of turbulence and momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. In spite of the importance of this phenomenon, the small‐scale vortex structures associated with wave breaking remain poorly documented under realistic conditions.
M. Kohma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropospheric NO2 Patterns in Eastern Canada Using the First Year of TEMPO Observations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract The Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) instrument enables an unprecedented assessment of diurnal and community‐scale variations in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) across North America. This study presents the first exploratory analysis of NO2 patterns in eastern Canada, including Ontario, Quebec, and the Atlantic ...
Tsz Kin Siu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropospheric Propagation Effects Extracted From ADS‐B Messages

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study explores the use of ADS‐B messages to estimate tropospheric effects, effectively isolating atmospheric influences from interference. The approach enables independent lower atmosphere studies and offers a cost‐free supplementary method for satellite applications, benefiting GNSS systems, especially at low elevation angles where multipath and ...
Alina‐Mihaela Badescu
wiley   +1 more source

Interannual Rainfall Variability in West Africa: Reconstruction Based on Atmospheric Circulation Patterns

open access: yesInternational Journal of Climatology, Volume 45, Issue 14, 30 November 2025.
This study provides a statistical tool for the reconstruction of annual rainfall anomalies based on atmospheric circulation patterns in the data‐scarce region of West Africa. ABSTRACT The West African Monsoon, known for its significant rainfall variability, led to the Sahel drought from 1968 to the 1990s, followed by a recovery in rainfall since the ...
Manuel Rauch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic Ray Counting Variability From Water‐Cherenkov Detectors as a Proxy of Stratospheric Conditions in Antarctica

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract This work examines atmospheric effects on cosmic ray counts observed by a Water‐Cherenkov detector at the Argentine Antarctic Marambio Station. We analyze the influence of ground‐level barometric pressure and geopotential height at various pressure levels on daily particle rates, finding the strongest association at 100 hPa, linked to ...
N. A. Santos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

RCEMIP‐ACI: Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions in a Multimodel Ensemble of Radiative‐Convective Equilibrium Simulations

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 17, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Aerosol‐cloud interactions are a persistent source of uncertainty in climate research. This study presents findings from a model intercomparison project examining the impact of aerosols on clouds and climate in convection‐permitting radiative‐convective equilibrium (RCE) simulations.
Guy Dagan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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