Results 181 to 190 of about 24,539,782 (228)

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng, Junjie Chen, Rui Fu, Jiawei Zhang, Jianguang Jia, Wei Wang, Zheng Zhang, Peng Zhang, Haosong Chen, Huake Cao, Gang Li, Weiwei Sheng, Ting Li, Bo Chen, Guodong Cao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Exosome‐Based Nanodelivery Systems for Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment

Med Research, EarlyView.
An overview of functional modification, therapeutic effects, molecular composition, and delivery strategies for exosomes. ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a highly heterogeneous neurological condition with extremely high rates of mortality and disability.
Jue Zhu, Weiquan Liao, Ziqi Lian, Mengdan Zhang, Chenxing Wang, Xingjia Zhu, Lin Zhang, Jian Chen, Zhichao Lu, Peipei Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

HucMSC‐Derived Exosomes Preserve Mafb‐Dependent Tubular Epithelial Identity and Suppress Dedifferentiation in Obstructive Nephropathy

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and genetic deletion of Mafb lead to tubular epithelial dedifferentiation, characterized by decreased E‐cadherin and increased α‐SMA and vimentin expression. Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes (HucMSC‐Exos) partially restores Mafb expression in UUO kidneys ...
Zhuocheng Shi, Chenxi Jia, Meiling Chen, Yihang Yu, Deying Zhang, Guanghui Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sacrificial Agents Steering the Formation of Active and Stable β-Ni(Fe)OOH on NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide for Efficient Oxygen Evolution. [PDF]

ChemSusChem
Wei L, Qiu L, Wang M, Zhao X, Yan P, Yu XY.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Microvesicles Alleviate Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Rats by Inhibiting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Excessive neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) extrusion (NETosis) links prenatal inflammation to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) pathogenesis. Treatment with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell‐derived microvesicles suppresses NET formation, reduces lung injury, and promotes alveolarization in a preterm rat model, offering a promising cell‐free
Yi Lu, Wen Tan, Xiao Yang, Tingting Luo, Chenghao Mei, Huaqin Bu, Jinhua Ma, Chao Gong, Li Zhong, Ou Zhou, Daiyin Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tight junction-related proteins in the upper reproductive tract luminal and glandular epithelial cells are regionally regulated across the estrous cycle. [PDF]

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Magloire DA, Liu H, Wilson HL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Betulinic Acid Enema Alleviates Colitis by Targeting Vitamin D Receptor to Protect the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Modulate Mucosa‐Associated Microbiota

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with limited effectiveness and safety of current drug therapies. Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid present in traditional Chinese medicines used clinically as retention enemas for UC, but its direct effects and mechanisms remain unclear ...
Lina Dong, Yuanxia Gao, Qian Li, Guangxin Chen, Dong Yang, Liping Zhao, Xiaojing Liu, Shumei Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium acetate attenuates ulcerative colitis by reducing intestinal epithelial apoptosis and remodeling gut microbiota. [PDF]

Front Microbiol
Liu Q, Han R, Wang Y, Mao T, Qi X, Cao B, Tian Z, Li Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Protective Potentials of Natural Products Against Vascular Dementia: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Studies

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vascular dementia (VaD), accounting for up to 20% of dementia cases globally, is primarily driven by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), which leads to progressive cognitive impairment. Despite the increasing prevalence of VaD, effective treatments remain limited.
Jung‐Hoon Kim, Yongtaek Oh, Suin Cho
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary betaine alleviates corticosterone-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens possibly by promoting tight junction protein expression via m⁶A methylation-mediated inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. [PDF]

Poult Sci
Wu Y, Meng F, Yang Y, Cao C, Hu Y, Ling X, Zhang L, Cui X, Li T, Wang S, Luo X, Hu Y.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source