Results 91 to 100 of about 28,285 (214)

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Induce Intestinal Epithelial Injury and a Senescence‐Like Phenotype

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ICI treatment promotes the infiltration of activated immune cells into the intestinal mucosa. This inflammatory microenvironment is associated with significant epithelial injury, characterized by the disruption of the epithelial barrier, the depletion of specialized secretory cell lineages, and the induction of a premature senescence phenotype ...
Juan Wang, Shuang Wu, Shuangbiao Wei, Weizhen Xiang, Jianshang Huang, Lei Xiong, Hua Wang, Li Zuo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Acute Stress on Immune Cell Counts and the Expression of Tight Junction Proteins in the Duodenal Mucosa of Rats

Gut and Liver, 2013
Background/AimsDuodenal immune alterations have been reported in a subset of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acute stress on immune cell counts and the expression of tight junction proteins ...
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular And Immunological Characteristics Of Vibrio Cholerae And Vibrio Alginolyticus [PDF]

, 2000
Twenty isolates of Vibrio cholerae and four isolates of Vibrio alginolyticus used in this study were identified using the conventional biochemical tests.
Neela, Vasanthakumari
core  

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu, Yandi Wu, Suowen Xu, Yu Huang, Li Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The light chains of microtubule-associated proteins MAP1A and MAP1B interact with α1-syntrophin in the central and peripheral nervous system.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Microtubule-associated proteins of the MAP1 family (MAP1A, MAP1B, and MAP1S) share, among other features, a highly conserved COOH-terminal domain approximately 125 amino acids in length.
Heike Fuhrmann-Stroissnigg, Rainer Noiges, Luise Descovich, Irmgard Fischer, Douglas E Albrecht, Fatiha Nothias, Stanley C Froehner, Friedrich Propst   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological activities and bioactive constituents of Flammulina velutipes: An updated systematic review

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Flammulina velutipes (enokitake) is an edible mushroom recognized for both its nutritional and medicinal properties. It exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and gut microbiota‐regulating effects.
Rıdvan Özgen, Didem Şöhretoğlu, Ayşe Kuruüzüm‐Uz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From HBV to MASLD Cirrhosis: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Strategies

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This review examines the epidemiological shift from hepatitis B virus (HBV) to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) as the leading cause of cirrhosis globally. It highlights the distinct pathogenic mechanisms between HBV and MASLD cirrhosis and discusses evolving diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies tailored to the ...
Hanqi Yu, Hongfan Ding, Yang Huang, Haoze Cao, Yuan Ding, Weilin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory potential of exopolysaccharides from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum YY-112

Food Science and Human Wellness
In vitro simulated colonic fermentation studies have shown the prebiotic potential of exopolysaccharides from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum YY-112 (YEPS). Its immunomodulatory effects and related mechanisms were systematically investigated in this study.
Mengfan Luo, Wanyi Zhou, Wenyang Tao, Jianrong Xing, Jingrui Li, Yuxing Guo, Ying Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SHANK proteins: roles at the synapse and in autism spectrum disorder [PDF]

, 2017
Several large-scale genomic studies have supported an association between cases of autism spectrum disorder and mutations in the genes SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 (SHANK1), SHANK2 and SHANK3, which encode a family of postsynaptic ...
Feng, Guoping, Monteiro, Patrícia
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic Dysregulation of the NKX2‐1/SPDEF Axis Drives Persistent Goblet Cell Differentiation and Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Respirology, EarlyView.
This study investigated airway epithelial barrier dysfunction persistence in ex‐smokers with COPD and underlying mechanisms using single‐cell RNA and ATAC sequencing. Epigenetic NKX2‐1/SPDEF dysregulation maintains goblet cell hyperplasia and barrier dysfunction despite long‐term smoking cessation.
Ayaka Shiota, Keiko Kan‐o, Yumiko Ishii, Tomoaki Koga, Takeshi Sawada, Kei‐ichiro Yasunaga, Shingo Usuki, Tatsuya Katsuno, Shigesato Inoue, Tomohiro Ogawa, Akihiro Jo, Satoru Fukuyama, Mitsuyoshi Nakao, Hiroaki Ogata, Mizuho A. Kido, Sachiko Tsukita, Koichiro Matsumoto, Isamu Okamoto   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source