Results 241 to 250 of about 2,747,637 (331)

The DNA/RNA Helicase SETX Maintains R‐Loop Homeostasis to Promote Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
SETX maintains R‐loop homeostasis by resolving excessive R‐loops, thereby promoting tumor initiation and chemoresistance. Deficiency of SETX leads to accumulation of unsolved pathological R‐loops, resulting in irreparable DNA damage and ultimately leading to tumor suppression and chemosensitivity.
Zi‐Wei Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The E‐cadherin‐Wnt‐mir‐994 Axis Repurposes a Cadherin Switch for Niche Robustness and Germline Stem Cell Maintenance

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In the Drosophila ovarian niche, an E‐cadherin‐to‐N‐cadherin switch, mediated by Wnt‐mir‐994 signalling, is repurposed to ensure niche resilience. This compensatory mechanism maintains niche integrity and stem cell support upon E‐cadherin loss, revealing a robustness circuit.
Renjun Tu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis Drives IVDD via a Senescence‐Dependent Impairment of Efferocytosis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) has been a leading cause of low back pain and lacks disease‐modifying therapies. Although dysregulated disc lipid metabolism is implicated, its impact on the immune microenvironment, particularly macrophages, remains unknown.
Jinyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

New β-galactosidase producers with potential for prebiotic synthesis.

open access: yesBioresource Technology, 2018
Sara C. Silvério   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Olfactory Tuft Cells Are Critical to Basal Inflammation, Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection, and Modulation of Quiescent Stem Cell Activation, Proliferation and Differentiation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Olfactory tuft cells communicate with other mucosal cells in maintaining olfactory epithelial immunity and sensory function. Disruption of tuft cell signalling pathways causes a skewed immune response, leading to heightened inflammation and increased activation of the quiescent stem cells, which are further exacerbated by viral infection.
Sai‐Sai Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia Accumulation Drives Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Triggering Ammonia‐Induced Cell Death Through Lysosome–Mitochondria Crosstalk

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Mechanical strain disrupts the lysosome‐mitochondria axis via GLS1‐mediated ammonia toxicity, causing NP cell death and ECM breakdown in IVDD. CB839‐mediated GLS1 inhibition effectively rescues cellular homeostasis and alleviates disc degeneration.
Yang Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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